Exploring the term 'fitna' and its significance in the Quran, different types of fitna mentioned in the Quran, the distinction between Allah's laws and His pleasure, the purpose behind fitna and tests
Fitna refers to a serious and difficult test that a person goes through, distinguishing it from other tests.
Understanding the three categories of fitna helps us comprehend our faith, the world, and the situations we face in life better.
Deep dives
Meaning of the term 'fitna' in its original language
The term 'fitna' originally meant the process of purifying gold or any metal by melting it under extreme heat, which melts away any impurities. It was also used to describe heating or molding wood or coins. Fitna is a test that burns deep inside and challenges a person to their innermost depths. It refers to a serious and difficult test that a person goes through, distinguishing it from other tests. In our lives, good and bad experiences are all tests, but some are more challenging and qualify as 'fitna'.
Three kinds of 'fitna' mentioned in the Quran
Allah discusses three categories of fitna in the Quran. The first is when Allah Himself puts someone through fitna, testing them in various ways. For example, Musa (pbuh) went through multiple fitna in his life, starting from being born during an order to kill all the babies. The second category is when people put others through fitna, through persecution, oppression, or wrongdoings. This includes both believers and non-believers. Lastly, the third category is when individuals put themselves in fitna by attributing tests or difficulties to Allah, falsely blaming Him instead of taking responsibility for their own actions. Understanding these categories helps us comprehend our faith, the world, and the situations we face in life better.
The purpose and nature of fitna tests
Fitna tests serve a purpose and are not random or purposeless. Allah allows certain things to happen even if He does not desire or approve of them, and this should not be confused with His will. Tests from Allah are meant to benefit individuals and help them grow spiritually. Fitna can come from Allah, people, or oneself. It is essential to recognize that Allah allows human beings to have the freedom to make choices, which includes both positive and negative actions. Blaming Allah for difficulties caused by others or ourselves is a form of putting ourselves in a fitna. Through proper understanding and contemplation of the Quran, we can navigate tests, handle difficulties, and trust that every test has wisdom and benefits behind it.