The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast

#228 Thyroid on Fire! Hyperthyroidism with Dr. Eve Bloomgarden

8 snips
Aug 3, 2020
Dr. Eve Bloomgarden, a board-certified endocrinologist from Northwestern University, shares her expertise on hyperthyroidism. She breaks down the nuances of interpreting thyroid function tests and conducting thorough examinations. The discussion includes insights on Graves' disease and its potential impact on eye health. Bloomgarden also covers treatment options like methimazole, radioactive iodine, and surgical interventions. Listeners will learn about the challenges of diagnosing thyroid disorders, especially with biotin supplements in play.
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INSIGHT

TSH Dynamics in Thyroid Function

  • TSH is a pituitary hormone inversely related to thyroid hormone levels.
  • A low TSH with high free T4 or T3 indicates hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis.
ADVICE

Distinguish Lid Lag From Graves Eye Disease

  • Examine for lid lag and stare as signs of sympathetic overdrive.
  • Differentiate these from Graves ophthalmopathy, which shows proptosis and eye tissue swelling.
ADVICE

Refer Graves Patients to Ophthalmology

  • Refer all Graves patients for baseline ophthalmology exam.
  • Early referral enables monitoring and management of potentially subtle eye disease.
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