Microsoft Research Podcast

AI Testing and Evaluation: Learnings from genome editing

Jun 30, 2025
Alta Charo, emerita professor of law and bioethics, shares her expertise in biotechnology policy, focusing on the regulatory landscape of genome editing. She discusses the importance of differentiating hazards from risks in biotechnological advances. Daniel Kluttz from Microsoft dives into how lessons from genome editing can shape AI governance. The conversation emphasizes the need for ethical frameworks and international coordination in both fields, ensuring a responsible balance between innovation and oversight.
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ANECDOTE

Family Shapes Scientific Passion

  • Alta Charo's family background deeply influenced her scientific and ethical interests.
  • Her upbringing in a tech-oriented family sparked her passion for bioethics and law.
INSIGHT

Genome Editing Explained Simply

  • Genome editing lets us delete, add, or alter genes to make organisms healthier.
  • The technology's increasing ease raises new safety and social responsibility concerns.
INSIGHT

Distinguishing Hazards from Risks

  • Hazards are potential problems, but risks depend on the likelihood and context of harm.
  • Risks of genome editing increase with lifelong changes like human therapies versus environmental uses.
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