Stuff You Should Know

How Trepanation Worked

Aug 31, 2021
Delve into the ancient and surprisingly adept practice of trepanation, where holes were drilled into the skull for medical and spiritual reasons. Discover the historical significance across various cultures and the impressive survival rates of ancient patients. The discussion also reflects on emotional challenges and personal growth, intertwining the complexities of mental health with ancient surgical practices. With a mix of intriguing history and modern perspectives, this conversation reveals the enduring mysteries of human health and resilience.
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INSIGHT

Trepanation's Antiquity

  • Trepanation, cutting a hole in the skull, is an ancient medical practice.
  • It predates modern medicine by thousands of years, evidenced by healed Inca skulls.
INSIGHT

Survival Rates

  • Ancient trepanation had surprisingly high survival rates, sometimes up to 90%.
  • Modern trepanation in the 18th century had a much lower survival rate, around 10%.
INSIGHT

Reasons for Trepanation

  • Reasons for ancient trepanation are uncertain but likely included magic, religion, and medicine.
  • Researchers suggest potential uses for mental illness, head trauma, and spiritual rituals.
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