Behind the News: Far-Right Resurgence in Argentina w/ Forrest Hylton
Dec 22, 2023
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Historian Forrest Hylton talks about Javier Milei, the new libertarian, authoritarian president of Argentina. They also discuss the rise of the far-right in Argentina and Israel's role in the Latin American right.
The 28th Conference of Parties (COP 28) acknowledged fossil fuels as a major contributor to climate change but lacked clear steps to phase out fossil fuels and failed to provide funding for poorer nations to transition to green technologies.
Javier Malay's election as Argentina's new president signifies a shift towards right-wing nationalism and neoliberal market reforms, supported by a mix of elite and working-class voters who view him as an outsider bringing change.
Deep dives
COP 28 Conference: Mixed Results in Addressing Climate Change
The 28th Conference of Parties (COP 28), a global meeting on climate change, took place in Dubai. Fossil fuels were acknowledged as a major contributor to climate change for the first time. However, there was a lack of clear steps to phase out fossil fuels, with no specific language or plans in the agreement. Additionally, funding from wealthier countries to help poorer nations recover from climate impacts and transition to green technologies was not provided. Despite its shortcomings, the conference remains a crucial global forum for discussing and addressing climate change.
Argentina's New President and Peronism
Javier Malay, an eccentric libertarian, was elected as Argentina's new president. Malay promises a harsh austerity program for a country with high poverty rates and inflation. Peronism, a political movement in Argentina, once offered improvements for the working class but has faced criticism for its failure to deliver sustained economic growth. Malay's election signifies a shift toward right-wing nationalism and neoliberal market reforms. The support for Malay includes a mix of elite and working-class voters who view him as an outsider and a change from the previous administration's failures.
Israel's Influence on the Latin American Right
Israel has gained influence among the Latin American right-wing movements, including in countries like Argentina and Brazil. Malay, for example, expressed strong support for Israel, vowing to move the Argentine embassy to Jerusalem and building closer ties. The Israeli flag has become a symbol for the right-wing movements, despite the history of anti-Semitism in some of these groups. This strange alliance raises questions about the ideological shifts and motivations, as well as the connections between right-wing politics and authoritarianism in the region.
Historical Background: Peronism and Argentina's Economic Challenges
Peronism, a political movement in Argentina, emerged in the 1940s, aiming to improve the lives of the working class. However, Argentina has faced a long-term trajectory of economic decline, characterized by failed policies, defaults, and inflation. The country's economic struggles are often attributed to its dependency on primary product exports, such as meat and soy, and a lack of solid productive base. The recent election of Malay represents a last gasp of Peronism, as the movement has failed to solve Argentina's deep-seated economic problems.
Environmental journalist Tina Gerhardt analyzes the recently concluded COP28 environmental summit, where limited good intentions were uttered and oil contracts were signed. Historian Forrest Hylton talks about Javier Milei, the new libertarian, authoritarian president of Argentina.
Behind the News, hosted by Doug Henwood, covers the worlds of economics and politics and their complex interactions, from the local to the global. Find the archive online.
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