Join Jonah Goldberg as he welcomes Sadanand Dhume, a WSJ columnist and AEI fellow, to discuss India's progress, religious demographics, and the complexities of the caste system. They delve into Modi's political landscape, the Indian diaspora's perceptions, and the future of US-India relations, including ties with Israel.
India's economic growth rate exceeding 6% fuels its rise as a global player.
Challenges persist in Indian democracy, media freedom, and treatment of religious minorities.
The caste system deeply influences Indian politics and affirmative action.
Deep dives
India's Emergence as a Global Power
India's rise as a prominent global player has been fueled by factors such as its economic growth rate exceeding 6%, with peaks above 7%, making it the world's most populous nation. Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership, the nation faces a general election, with expectations of his return to power, ensuring a level of political stability. Apple's smartphone manufacturing in India showcases foreign investment. Despite optimism, challenges persist due to India's per capita income of around $2,800, massive inequality, and significant illiteracy rates.
Modi's Impact on India's Economic and Foreign Policy
As the Prime Minister since 2014, Narendra Modi has overseen economic reforms that have doubled India's per capita income to $2,800. While facing challenges in agriculture and labor law reforms, privatization efforts like the sale of Air India have shown progress. Modi's administration has bolstered relations with the US, particularly in countering China, contributing to a strategic alliance. However, concerns arise around the state of Indian democracy, media freedom, and treatment of religious minorities under his leadership.
Historical Perspectives on Indian Nationalism and Caste System
The evolution of Indian nationalism is deeply influenced by British colonial rule, which significantly shaped India's political landscape and sense of unity. The caste system, traditionally structured around Varna and Jati, continues to impact social dynamics, particularly in marriage practices and occupational associations. While modern India has seen some breakdown of traditional caste barriers, remnants of the system persist in societal norms and interactions, blending intricate historical context with contemporary realities.
Relevance of Caste in Indian Politics and Affirmative Action
Caste plays a significant role in Indian politics and affirmative action, with political parties considering caste makeup when nominating candidates for elections. A system of reservations, akin to affirmative action, reserves parliamentary seats and educational spots for Dalits, Tribals, and other backward classes. This system aims to address historical inequalities but also sparks debates on fairness and efficiency.
US-India Relations Amidst China Threat and Modi's Approach to Israel
US-India relations are poised to remain strong due to shared concerns over China's influence. Modi's leadership has brought the India-Israel relationship into the open, aligning with BJP supporters' support for Israel. This shift signals a departure from the traditional Indian stance on Israel and reflects growing strategic ties amidst geopolitical challenges.
In a refreshing break from rank punditry, Jonah is joined by Sadanand Dhume—a Wall Street Journal columnist and senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute who specializes in South Asian political economy—to answer the question: How is India doing? Dhume also gives a lesson on the religious demographics in India and how the caste system actually works.
