Nell Greenfieldboyce, NPR's science correspondent renowned for her insightful coverage of climate change, dives into the fascinating world of rock glaciers. She reveals that there are over 10,000 of these formations in the western U.S., often overlooked despite their significance. The discussion highlights their role in water supply and biodiversity, as well as the challenges researchers face in studying these hidden wonders. Nell also shares her hiking adventures to Utah’s rock glaciers, emphasizing their resilience amid climate change.
Rock glaciers, unlike traditional glaciers, offer a unique insulation that enables them to survive climate change longer and support biodiversity.
In areas like Utah, rock glaciers are crucial water sources, helping to sustain ecosystems as snowpack levels decline due to rising temperatures.
Deep dives
Introduction to Rock Glaciers
Rock glaciers, unlike traditional snowy glaciers, are covered in debris, making them less visible and understudied. They are much more common, with over 10,000 present in the western U.S., and their unique composition provides natural insulation for the ice beneath. This insulation enables them to survive the effects of climate change longer than traditional glaciers, which are losing ice rapidly due to rising temperatures. As such, rock glaciers could play a crucial role in maintaining water supplies and supporting biodiversity in the region.
Exploring Rock Glaciers in Utah
In Utah, rock glaciers serve as significant water sources, especially as snowpack levels decline due to climate change. A particular site near White Pine Lake illustrates the hidden glacier beneath the rocks, showcasing how its steep front distinguishes it from a regular landslide. Understanding the water flow from these glaciers can help researchers gauge how much water is available for wildlife and human consumption. Studies have indicated that the cold water released from rock glaciers can significantly contribute to the aquatic ecosystem, providing critical hydration for local fauna.
The Resilience of Rock Glaciers
Recent research suggests that rock glaciers may be more resilient to climate change than conventional glaciers, with studies showing minimal changes in ice mass over decades. For instance, a European study revealed that a specific rock glacier had not lost its ice, while nearby surface glaciers shrank significantly. Furthermore, findings in Wyoming indicated that surface glaciers are melting seven times faster than rock glaciers. While rock glaciers are not entirely immune to climate change, their insulation allows them to retain ice longer, providing a glimmer of hope for biodiversity and water resources in a warming world.
Even though there are more than 10,000 rock glaciers in the western United States, most people would look at one without knowing it. Unlike the snowy glaciers we're more familiar with, rock glaciers are under-researched and hiding in plain sight. But inside these glaciers covered with rocks is a little bit of climate hope.