Jack London im Goldrausch

Published in 1859, 'On the Origin of Species' by Charles Darwin is a groundbreaking work that introduced the scientific theory of evolution by natural selection. The book presents evidence from Darwin's voyage on the HMS Beagle and subsequent research, arguing that species evolve over generations through a process of variation, heritability, and environmental pressures. It explains how natural selection acts on these variations, leading to the adaptation and diversification of species. The book is divided into several chapters that discuss variation under domestication and in nature, the struggle for existence, and the principle of divergence, among other topics. It revolutionized the field of biology and had a profound impact on scientific and philosophical thought.

Set in Oakland at the beginning of the 20th century, 'Martin Eden' follows the journey of a young sailor from a working-class background who intensely pursues self-education to rise above his destitute circumstances. His primary motivation is his love for Ruth Morse, a member of a bourgeois family. Through his relentless efforts, Eden becomes a writer, but his success is marred by his grudge against the bourgeoisie and the unrequited love that has jaded him. The novel explores themes of social class, human consciousness, and the conflict between individualism and socialism, reflecting London's own experiences as a working-class writer.

White Fang is a novel that follows the life of a wolfdog from his birth in the wild to his eventual domestication. The story explores the violent world of wild animals and humans, delving into themes such as morality, redemption, and the struggle between nature and civilization. The novel is written from the viewpoint of the titular canine character, allowing London to explore how animals view their world and humans. It is a companion novel to London's The Call of the Wild and examines the transformation of both the individual and society through the lens of survival and adaptation.