Intro to Aristotle on Friendship (Nichomachean Ethics 1)

The Nicomachean Ethics is Aristotle's most renowned work on ethics, focusing on the science of the good for human life. The text is divided into ten books and discusses the concept of eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing,' which is achieved through living a virtuous life. Aristotle argues that eudaimonia is an activity of the soul in accordance with virtue, emphasizing the importance of reason, moral virtues, and the pursuit of excellence. The work also explores the division of the soul, the role of rationality in human life, and the ultimate goal of human activity, which is to achieve happiness through virtuous actions and a complete life.

This translation of Aristotle's *Eudemian Ethics*, part of the New Hackett Aristotle series, is notable for its consistency and accuracy. It provides Anglophone readers with a faithful and readable version of Aristotle’s work. The book, along with the *Nicomachean Ethics*, explores Aristotle’s ethical theory, discussing concepts such as *eudaimonia* (happiness), *aretê* (virtue), and the character traits necessary for a well-lived life. The translation includes a thoughtful introduction, copious notes, and a detailed Index of Terms to guide readers through key discussions.

Aristotle's Politics is a foundational text in political philosophy, exploring various forms of government, citizenship, and the ideal state. It examines the nature of the polis (city-state), the role of the citizen, and the relationship between the individual and the community. Aristotle analyzes different political systems, including democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, evaluating their strengths and weaknesses. He emphasizes the importance of a well-ordered state that promotes justice and the common good. The Politics has profoundly influenced political thought throughout history, shaping our understanding of governance and the ideal society.