Jew Oughta Know 140. Ten Philosophers: Mordecai Kaplan
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Sep 25, 2022 Rabbi Mordecai Kaplan's transformative views on Judaism emphasized the concept of an evolving religious civilization. He championed Jewish peoplehood, advocating for a blend of tradition and modernity to ensure the survival of Jewish identity in contemporary society. From the introduction of the Bat Mitzvah to community centers, his influence is felt throughout American Jewish life. The discussion also touches on the importance of shared history and the continued evolution of Jewish philosophy, looking ahead with optimism for the future.
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Judaism as a Civilization
- Mordecai Kaplan redefined Judaism as an evolving religious civilization.
- He emphasized Jewish peoplehood as central, not just religious ritual.
Jewish Denominations
- In the early 1900s, the main Jewish denominations were Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform.
- These differed in their adherence to Halakha (Jewish law), with Orthodox being the strictest and Reform the least.
Kaplan's Background
- Mordecai Kaplan was born in 1881 in the Russian Empire (modern-day Lithuania).
- Raised in an Orthodox tradition by non-conformist parents, he questioned traditional beliefs.
