The Ten Minute Bible Hour Podcast PLMN069 - What is Apostolic Authority and Who Has It?
Jan 22, 2026
Dive into the intricate world of apostolic authority, examining how Paul’s writings shape the concept of church leadership. Explore Matthew 16, where Peter’s confession establishes him as the foundational rock of the church. Unpack contrasting views from Catholic and Eastern Orthodox perspectives on this authority. Discover the historical reactions from the original audience, who saw themselves empowered to carry on Jesus' mission, despite future debates. A thought-provoking discussion that challenges perspectives on authority and spiritual continuity!
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Commissioning Of The Disciples
- Matthew 16 records Jesus commissioning the disciples with authority for the church's work on earth and in heaven.
- Matt emphasizes this as a foundational empowerment, not a late doctrinal quarrel about institutional primacy.
How Rome Reads Matthew 16
- Roman Catholics interpret Matthew 16 as giving Peter unique authority that passed to the Bishop of Rome (the Pope).
- Matt presents this as one fair historical reading explaining papal claims to authority.
Alternative Early Interpretations
- Eastern Orthodox churches see Peter's commissioning as shared among the apostles and not uniquely vested in Rome.
- Matt notes most early readers outside Rome understood the authority as communal within the church.