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History Daily

The Assassination of Japan's Prime Minister

May 15, 2025
On May 15, 1932, Japan's Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi faces a shocking assassination, setting off a tidal wave of political unrest. Against this backdrop, Charlie Chaplin's visit to Tokyo adds a quirky twist, highlighting the clash of modernization and nationalism. The mindset of Lieutenant Mikami Taku reveals the fervor behind the attack, justifying it as a bid for national pride. The leniency shown in the trial of conspirators marks a dangerous turn, signaling the military's rising power and foreshadowing the dire consequences that follow.
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Quick takeaways

  • The assassination of Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi by hardline nationalists on May 15, 1932, symbolized the extreme political turbulence and desire for military dominance in Japan.
  • Charlie Chaplin's visit to Japan during this unstable period highlighted the tension between rising nationalism and American cultural influence, showcasing a complex dynamic in international relations.

Deep dives

The Political Turmoil of 1932 Japan

In May 1932, Japan is grappling with severe political instability as Prime Minister Inokai Tsuyoshi confronts a fragmented cabinet and rising nationalistic fervor. Tsuyoshi's government lacks a parliamentary majority, making it increasingly difficult for him to implement policies amid the growing dissatisfaction with civilian leadership. Additionally, Japan is facing economic challenges that further fuel militaristic ideologies, reflecting a desire among nationalists to reclaim what they consider Japan's glorious past. This backdrop sets the stage for the drastic actions taken by hardline nationalists who see the assassination of Tsuyoshi as a means to restore military dominance.

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