‘They were dying, and they’d not had their money’: Britain’s multibillion-pound equal pay scandal
Feb 16, 2024
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Glasgow council's compensation offer for historic pay inequality falls short again; workers all over the UK join the fight. The slow progress in Glasgow, personal experiences of the fight for equal pay, the impact of the scandal on Birmingham City Council's finances, and the frustration and inspiration in the ongoing battle for equality.
The Glasgow equal pay case sparked a nationwide movement, leading to similar claims and massive settlements in other councils across the UK.
Achieving equal pay is a complex process that requires ongoing efforts and vigilance, especially in large organizations with gender imbalances.
Deep dives
The Discovery of Wage Disparity
In 2005, thousands of women working for Glasgow City Council were informed for the first time that they were being paid less than their male colleagues. They were offered compensation packages, but some felt these settlements were insufficient. The women were given the option to pursue additional claims through employment tribunals but were warned that they might end up with nothing. Many of them signed the paperwork and accepted the payouts, while others filed claims with private law firms.
The Ongoing Fight for Equal Pay
In the years following the 2005 settlements, it became apparent that sex discrimination within the council had not been resolved. The group Action for Equality Scotland informed women in Glasgow that they could file new claims due to ongoing discrimination. Women in various female-dominated roles, such as care workers and caterers, made the decision to pursue these claims. The settlements received in subsequent tribunals often represented a fraction of the amount they were entitled to. The fight for equal pay gained momentum, leading to a massive strike by 8,000 women employed by Glasgow City Council in 2018.
Implications for Councils and Unions
The Glasgow equal pay case had ripple effects across the UK, with other councils facing similar claims. Birmingham City Council, for example, lost an equal pay hearing in 2012 and ended up paying out £1.1 billion to female workers. The financial implications of these settlements, coupled with funding cuts imposed by central governments, have put councils in difficult financial positions. Some councils, like Birmingham, effectively filed for bankruptcy due in part to their liability on equal pay. The shift in how trade unions approach equal pay has also been significant, with the GMB union becoming more proactive in representing its members in equal pay cases.
The Challenges in Achieving Equal Pay
Achieving equal pay is a complex and ongoing process. Job evaluations and comparisons can be subjective and difficult, especially in large organizations like local government. The dominant presence of women in caring professions and men in construction exacerbates the challenges in determining equal pay. Councils also face financial difficulties and cuts, making it harder to address equal pay claims. It is clear that maintaining and advancing equal pay requires ongoing efforts and vigilance to ensure fair compensation for all employees.
In 2005, Glasgow council offered to compensate women for historic pay inequality. But it sold them short again – and soon workers all over the UK started fighting for what they were owed. By Samira Shackle. Help support our independent journalism at theguardian.com/longreadpod
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