

9- Fathers, Martyrs, and Apologists
10 snips May 15, 2014
The early Church struggles against heresy and persecution, led by figures like Ignatius and Polycarp. Their efforts to defend Christianity are highlighted through letters between Pliny the Younger and Emperor Trajan. Under Emperor Hadrian, the focus shifts to the challenges faced by Christians in Alexandria. This period sees the rise of Christian apologists who passionately defend their faith amid increasing tensions with Jews and Roman authorities. The interplay of governance and spirituality is pivotal in this developing history.
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Ignatius' Martyrdom and Epistles
- Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, was arrested and sent to Rome to be martyred.
- He wrote epistles to churches, giving strength, combating heresy, and emphasizing the true incarnation of Jesus.
Ignatius' Theology
- Ignatius's letters combatted Judaizers and Docetists, who threatened the apostolic faith.
- He argued for Jesus's true incarnation and the importance of communion.
Ignatius' Firsts
- Ignatius is the first to call the Church "catholic."
- He also distinguished between bishop and presbyter, establishing a church hierarchy.