In the snowy landscape of Alta, Utah, the first ski lift in 1939 revolutionizes winter sports. But with this excitement comes the lurking danger of avalanches. The podcast delves into Alta's tragic history with these deadly snow events, highlighting the struggles of miners and the community's resilience. Innovations in avalanche control emerge, featuring explosives once used in warfare, showcasing how this unexpected approach keeps skiers safe amid the thrills of the slopes. It's a fascinating blend of adventure and history!
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Quick takeaways
The Alta ski area evolved into a crucial testing ground for avalanche safety due to its historical avalanche threats and skiing popularity.
The innovative use of military artillery for avalanche control revolutionized safety practices, significantly reducing avalanche fatalities in the area.
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Avalanche Safety Innovations in Alta
The Alta ski area became a pivotal testing ground for avalanche safety measures, largely due to its history of devastating snow slides and its long-standing reputation as an avalanche-prone location. Following numerous tragic events, including the deaths of miners and residents due to avalanches, local officials realized the importance of implementing preventive measures to protect skiers and residents alike. Through innovative approaches, such as utilizing explosives to trigger controlled avalanches, Alta's strategies evolved significantly, ultimately leading to safer skiing conditions. These developments contributed to an extraordinary reduction in avalanche-related fatalities in controlled areas within the United States.
The Role of Military Technology in Avalanche Control
The use of military artillery for avalanche control, notably the French 75 howitzer, transformed safety practices at the Alta ski area, enabling rangers to trigger avalanches from a safe distance. Monty Atwater, an enthusiastic snow ranger, pioneered this approach by understanding both explosives and the avalanche phenomena, which established a new standard for avalanche control. This practice allowed for numerous avalanche control operations to take place effectively, marking an era that saw a significant decrease in avalanche fatalities. Although Alta has now retired the howitzer, it paved the way for modern remote avalanche control systems, continuing the legacy of prioritizing skier safety.
January 15, 1939. It's finally working! After countless mechanical issues, the first operational ski lift in the state of Utah is taking people up the mountain so they can glide down its slopes. Skiing conditions are ideal in the town of Alta, and this lift will allow this relatively new sport to explode in popularity. But as beautiful as Alta is, there's also a looming threat... avalanches.
Alta is in one of the most avalanche-prone areas in the entire country. It used to be a small mining town, and its residents have been dealing with avalanches for years, mourning their dead and rebuilding again and again. But now, with Alta becoming a haven for skiing, drastic measures will be needed to keep thousands of visitors safe.
How did the Alta Ski Area become the testing ground for all things avalanche control? And how did rangers find their answer to the avalanche in a deadly weapon of war?
Special thanks to Craig Gordon, avalanche forecaster with the U.S. Forest Service’s Utah Avalanche Center; Andrea Huskinson, former Alta Ski Area communication manager; and Jonathan Morgan, assistant director of the Alta Avalanche Program.