Barton Gellman, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and Senior Advisor at the Brennan Center for Justice, joins to discuss election integrity and the future of democracy. They explore the alarming potential for authoritarianism, the implications of voter ID laws, and the impact of partisan manipulation in election processes. Gellman shares insights from crisis simulations designed to safeguard democracy and examines public unrest post-election. The conversation also touches on the risks surrounding Trumpism and the essential role of civic engagement in preserving democratic values.
The podcast highlights the necessity of understanding threats to American democracy through simulated war games reflecting authoritarian challenges and responses.
A focus on the distinction between laws and norms reveals that democratic safeguards often exist in a fragile gray area, requiring ongoing vigilance.
Concerns around election integrity underscore the contentious nature of voter ID laws and the political implications for marginalized communities in the electoral process.
Deep dives
The Role of Democracy Futures Project
The Democracy Futures Project focuses on understanding the threats faced by American democracy, particularly through tabletop exercises designed to simulate various scenarios. This project involved former officials and leaders from different sectors who participated in war games to explore how an authoritarian president might exert control and how pro-democracy advocates could respond to such actions. Notably, participants role-played both sides, aiming to replicate possible future challenges. This approach revealed not just concerns about potential abuses of power but also emphasized the need for proactive measures to safeguard democracy.
Examining Authoritarian Strategies
The podcast discusses potential strategies that an authoritarian president could employ to consolidate power and undermine democratic processes. Scenarios included the use of federal resources against political opponents and employing military forces to quash protests. Participants noted the significant risks if the federal government were to act against local governance, often ignoring legal boundaries and oversight. The discussions underscored the importance of the rule of law and the necessity for states to know their powers in relation to federal authority.
The Dangers of Political Norms vs. Laws
A critical takeaway from the discussion is the distinction between laws and norms in protecting democracy. It was highlighted that many political actions might not explicitly violate laws, as abuses often occur within a gray area lacking legal restraint. Insights arose regarding the necessity of upholding democratic norms as an essential complement to legal frameworks. The conversation emphasized the fragile nature of these norms, especially if leaders choose to disregard them, which could embolden further abuses of power.
The Voter ID and Election Integrity Debate
The podcast delves into the contentious voter ID laws and the broader issue of election integrity in the U.S. Proponents argue that voter ID laws are necessary to prevent fraud, while opponents contend they disproportionately affect low-income and minority voters. The discussion indicates that concerns about non-citizen voting are largely unfounded and driven by a political agenda to diminish voter participation. Additionally, recent legislative moves have aimed at politicizing the election certification process, raising further alarms about the integrity of future elections.
Preparing for Potential Election Outcomes
Concerns about public unrest following the upcoming elections were a focal point of the conversation. It was acknowledged that both Trumpism and a close Harris victory could trigger deep divisions and challenges to accepting election results. The background of January 6 serves as a stark reminder of how quickly tensions could escalate into violence. The importance of public sentiment, unity, and preparedness among pro-democracy advocates was emphasized as essential in the face of potential instability regardless of the election outcome.
Sam Harris speaks with Barton Gellman about election integrity and the safeguarding of American democracy. They discuss the war games he's run to test our response to an authoritarian president, using federal troops against American citizens, the difference between laws and norms, state powers to resist the federal government, voter identification and election integrity, political control over election certifications, the Bush-Gore election, the Electoral Count Reform Act, the prospect of public unrest after the November election, January 6th, George Soros, the "good people on both sides" calumny against Trump, what happens to Trump and Trumpism if Harris wins in November, the presidential debate with Harris, the authoritarian potential of a second Trump term, Project 2025, and other topics.
Barton Gellman is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author. He currently serves as Senior Advisor at the Brennan Center for Justice at NYU School of Law. Previously, he was a staff writer at The Atlantic and The Washington Post. He is the author of Dark Mirror: Edward Snowden and the American Surveillance State and Angler: The Cheney Vice Presidency, for which he won the Los Angeles Times Book Prize.
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