The introduction of electricity in 1882 New York City during the Gilded Age brought about significant changes, including the innovation of indoor lighting and its impact on the city's landscape.
The podcast explores the parallels between the Gilded Age and the present day, highlighting the similarities in extravagant parties, obsession with wealth, and economic stratification, emphasizing the cyclical nature of societal shifts.
The episode sheds light on the societal expectations of sons to follow in their fathers' footsteps and the limited agency given to women, examining the double standards and rigid gender norms that prevailed during the Gilded Age.
Deep dives
The Introduction of Electricity and Union Central Station
Episode 7 of The Gilded Age, titled 'Irresistible Change,' explores the introduction of electricity in 1882 New York City. George Russell unveils his model for the upcoming train station, Union Central Station, which prompts a discussion on train stations, including the lack of a Union Station in New York City. The episode delves into the history of electricity, highlighting Thomas Edison's role in bringing electric indoor lighting to the forefront. It contrasts the previous lighting options of gas lights, candles, and oil lanterns with the new technology of electric lighting. The scene depicts the awe-inspiring moment when Edison illuminates the Times building, marking a turning point in history.
Larry Russell's Aspirations and Bertha's Ball
Larry Russell, inspired by the unveiling of electric lighting, expresses his desire to pursue architecture instead of joining his family's business. However, his father rejects the idea, emphasizing the importance of continuing the family legacy. Meanwhile, Bertha Russell agrees to allow Gladys and Carrie Astor to host a quadrille in their ballroom, signaling Bertha's shift in attitude towards social events. The episode introduces real historical figures, such as Angela Schermerhorn and Sally Drexel, while shedding light on the rigid societal expectations for sons to follow in their fathers' footsteps.
Agnes' Disapproval and Marion's Dilemma
Agnes continues to be upset with Banister's help in Bertha's luncheon and suspects an improper relationship between Oscar and Turner. She instructs Marion to ask Bertha to fire Turner, but Marion hesitates to deliver the request, grappling with her loyalty to Agnes and the ethical dilemma it poses. Agnes and Marion discuss societal norms, highlighting the double standards for men and women in relationships with servants. The episode also explores the contrast between the opulently lit Russell house and the dimly lit Van Rine house, reflecting the differences in social class and lighting technology of the time.
Bertha's Social Climbing and Ambition
Bertha Russell, the main character in the podcast, is portrayed as a complex woman who is single-minded in her pursuit of social climbing and ambition. She is not always a great wife or mother, often letting her own ambition get in the way. However, this complexity adds depth to her character and makes her more interesting. Bertha's focus on social climbing and setting up her children's future drives her actions and decisions throughout the episode. Despite her flaws, Bertha's determination and ambition make her a compelling character.
Parallel between the Gilded Age and Today
The podcast highlights the striking similarities between the Gilded Age and the present day. The episode explores how the extravagant parties, obsession with wealth and celebrity, and economic stratification in the Gilded Age mirror the current societal landscape. The discussion delves into how the concentration of wealth, the erosion of social welfare systems, and the increasing economic disparities resonate with contemporary issues. The podcast acknowledges that while some progress has been made since the Gilded Age, society is witnessing a return to a similar era of wealth concentration and inequality. This analysis draws attention to the cyclical nature of greed and societal shifts throughout history.
In part one, hosts Alicia Malone (TCM) and Tom Meyers (The Bowery Boys) discuss American art, innovation, electricity, indoor lighting and how it changed New York during the Gilded Age.
In part two, the hosts are joined by Carrie Coon (Bertha Russell) and Director Michael Engler to discuss the research they did to prepare for the production, the parallels between the 21st century and the Gilded Age, and the production decisions that were made to create Edison’s illuminating display of electricity .
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