Intelligence Squared How did the fourteenth century shape England? With Helen Carr
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Jul 28, 2025 Helen Carr, a medieval historian and author of The Sceptered Isle, delves into the chaotic 14th century England. She discusses the onset of the Hundred Years’ War and its impact on the nation. Carr highlights Queen Isabella's ascent to power amid social upheaval and examines the tragic fate of Princess Joan, entwined with love and plague. Additionally, she reflects on Edward II's turbulent reign and the cultural transition leading to the Renaissance, showcasing how this century profoundly shaped England's future.
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Edward II's Weak Kingship
- Edward II lacked the confidence and authority required of a medieval king.
- His favoritism toward minor nobles disrupted the traditional power structure and led to conflict.
Rethinking Edward II's Relationships
- Medieval male relationships could resemble a ritual brotherhood akin to marriage.
- Modern labels like 'gay' don't accurately describe Edward II's relationship with Piers Gaveston.
Isabella's Political Power
- Queen Isabella was politically savvy and underestimated by Edward II.
- She led a successful coup with Roger Mortimer to remove Hugh Dispenser and control her son Edward III.
