Classical Education's Civil War: Great Books vs Ancient Languages | Alex Petkas
Feb 3, 2025
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Join Alex Petkas, a Princeton Classics PhD and host of the Cost of Glory podcast, as he dives into the hot debate over classical education. He challenges the Great Books model, arguing for a return to traditional training in Greek and Latin. Petkas highlights the profound influence of Plutarch's Lives on American history and champions the need for education that shapes character and moral values. He critiques modern leadership's disconnect from historical understanding and advocates for a richer, more holistic approach to classical studies.
Alex Petkas argues for a return to traditional classical education by emphasizing the importance of mastering Greek and Latin over merely reading great books.
The podcast highlights how reading Plutarch's Lives can foster character development and moral lessons that are essential for building effective leadership and virtue.
Deep dives
Critique of the Great Books Paradigm
Great books are often equated with classical education, but this connection is questioned. The emphasis on a canon of significant texts does not necessarily align with the principles of true classical education. The modern reliance on great books originated in the early 20th century and deviates from traditional classical education's focus on character development and personal virtues. This contemporary approach could lead to a misunderstanding of what constitutes a well-rounded education, as it tends to favor a superficial examination of texts over deeper mastery of foundational skills.
The Concept of 'Losers' in Education
The claim that great books are for 'losers' stems from a specific cultural and educational context that has evolved over time. This perspective highlights how contemporary education has shifted from a focus on character and leadership to one dominated by specialized knowledge and expertise. In the 19th century, educational systems began losing sight of the classical ideals championed by figures like the founding fathers, instead producing graduates who are knowledgeable but less engaged with the complexities of leadership. Consequently, the resultant educational frameworks do not adequately prepare students for real-world challenges, particularly those involving conflict and character.
The Role of Language in Classical Education
Learning ancient languages such as Greek and Latin is presented as integral to a comprehensive understanding of classical education. Mastery of these languages allows learners to access the thoughts and cultural contexts of significant historical figures. It is suggested that this deep engagement with primary texts provides insights that translations cannot replicate, fostering a richer intellectual experience. The decline in the necessity of these languages in modern education systems is viewed as a detrimental shift, compromising the depth of knowledge that can be gained from the original works.
Plutarch's Lives as a Gateway to Greatness
Plutarch's Lives serves as an excellent entry point for those interested in ancient history and the cultivation of virtue. Through engaging storytelling, Plutarch presents biographical accounts that impart moral lessons and inspire emulation among readers. His focus on the character of notable historical figures facilitates a deeper understanding of their actions and the values that drove them. Reading Plutarch's Lives, especially in translation, is recommended as a means to connect with the ideals of greatness and leadership, fostering a renewed interest in the qualities that define impactful individuals.
Princeton Classics PhD Alex Petkas argues against the "Great Books" model of classical education and makes the case for returning to traditional classical training focused on Greek and Latin languages. He explains why Plutarch's Lives was one of early America's most influential books and why it deserves renewed attention today.
Alex Petkas is host of the Cost of Glory podcast, exploring great thinkers and events in classical civilization.
Alex Petka's article in the American Mind: “Great Books” Is for Losers: https://americanmind.org/salvo/great-books-is-for-losers/
The Cost of Glory Podcast: https://www.costofglory.com/
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