In this episode of History 102, WhatIfAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg uncover the diverse and fascinating world of ancient Greek city-states, beyond Athens and Sparta, and their unique cultures.

Discover the realities of ancient Greece beyond the myths, including its complex social structures, its role in philosophy, and its impact on the world.

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This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at erik@turpentine.co.

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@whatifalthist (Rudyard)

@eriktorenberg (Erik)

@TurpentineMedia

TIMESTAMPS:

(00:00) Introduction

(02:30) The Geography Connection

(09:04) Greek Dark Ages and Recovery

(10:49) Greek Military and Democracy

(13:46) Athens vs. Sparta

(15:08) Sponsor: Babbel

(36:00) Greco-Persian Wars

(44:13) Peloponnesian Wars and Decline

(48:42) Rise of Macedonia

(51:30) The Philosophical Contributions of Aristotle

(54:22) Misunderstandings and Underappreciated Aspects

BOOKS MENTIONED:

"The Ancient City" by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges

"The Life of Greece" by Will Durant

"Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea" by Thomas Cahill

"Rise of the West" by McNeil

"The Classical World" by Robin Lane Fox