

Percival Everett’s “James” Wins a Pulitzer
May 13, 2025
Julian Lucas, a Staff writer at The New Yorker and longtime fan of Percival Everett, dives into the literary brilliance of Everett's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel, 'James.' They discuss how Everett reframes Jim's character from Twain's work, highlighting themes of complexity and voice. The conversation also touches on the use of humor in exploring human experiences and the rising ADHD diagnoses in women. Finally, they address the backlash against 'James,' emphasizing the importance of engaging with literature instead of fearing challenging discussions on race.
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Jim's Voice Reimagined
- Percival Everett voices Jim's perspective as a bitter, exhausted grown man forced to play children's games as a slave.
- He transforms a fun scene from Huck Finn into a harsh reality of Jim's experience under slavery.
Owning Twain's Material
- Everett read Huckleberry Finn 15 times to internalize and own the material, not just repeat it.
- Repetition made Twain's words nonsensical, helping Everett find his unique voice for Jim.
Challenging Jim's Simplicity
- Everett's Jim is not simple or less intelligent, unlike Twain's portrayal.
- Twain depicted slaves as simple, which Everett challenges by giving Jim depth and complexity.