Experts discuss the ignored crisis in Sudan, with 8 million displaced, indiscriminate attacks by armed forces, and hopes for peace talks. The role of new US Special Envoy, external influences, and challenges faced by refugees are explored in detail.
The conflict in Sudan has led to the largest forced migration, displacing 8 million people.
Former allies turned rivals, Generals Burhan and Dagalo, are key players in the ongoing war.
Regional players like Egypt and UAE have vested interests in Sudan, complicating peace efforts.
Deep dives
Sudan's Forgotten Civil War
Sudan's 10-month-long civil war, described as a wholly ignored crisis, has displaced 8 million people, creating the largest forced migration in any current conflict. Despite communication blackouts, the toll on civilians has been devastating, with attacks and violence rampant across the country. 1.5 million people have fled to neighboring countries, facing dangers like bandits and smugglers.
Power Struggles and Historical Alliances
The conflict in Sudan involves two former allies, Generals Burhan of SAF and Dagalo of RSF, who have turned against each other. Their alliance under Omar al-Bashir's regime shifted post-overthrow, leading to clashes and power struggles in the military landscape.
Impact on Civilians and Regional Involvement
The conflict's effects have left hospitals closed and civilians struggling for basic necessities amidst a humanitarian crisis. Regional players like Egypt, Ethiopia, and the UAE have significant stakes in the conflict, using Sudan's resources and strategic location to advance their interests.
Transition to Peace and Justice
Amid efforts for a peace settlement, the importance of transitional justice in addressing past grievances and crimes emerges as crucial. The legacy of unresolved conflicts and the emotional aftermath highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to rebuilding Sudan and fostering accountability.
Hope for Resolution Amidst Regional Complexities
Navigating conflicting interests and power dynamics within Sudan and among regional players presents a formidable challenge to achieving peace and stability. The need for inclusive dialogue, transitional justice, and a shift towards accountability is paramount in shaping Sudan's future.
At the Munich Security Conference in February a senior UN official described the war in Sudan as “not a forgotten crisis, but a wholly ignored crisis”. And yet the impact of 10 months of fighting is huge - nearly eight million people have had to leave their homes, more than in any other current conflict.
Just last week the UN pointed to multiple indiscriminate attacks by both the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces in densely-populated areas.
So who is keeping the war going and why? Is it a conflict that will be fought to exhaustion or is there any hope of a negotiated settlement? And does the appointment of a new US Special Envoy for Sudan this week suggest that the world is ready to stop ignoring Sudan?
Shaun Ley is joined by a panel of experts: Azza Aziz, a Sudanese anthropologist who was in Khartoum at the outbreak of the war and returned to London in January; Alex de Waal, executive director of the World Peace Foundation and a research professor at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University in Massachusetts; Kholood Khair, a Sudanese political analyst and the founding director of Confluence Advisory, a "think-and-do" tank based in Khartoum. She left Sudan soon after the outbreak of the war and is now based in the UK.
(Photo: A Sudanese woman, who fled the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region, walks beside carts carrying her family belongings, 2 August, 2023. Credit: Zohra Bensemra/Reuters)
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode