Q+A with Jack Tame Can New Zealand defend itself with 'echidna strategy'?
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Nov 29, 2025 In this engaging discussion, Sam Roggeveen, Programme Director at the Lowy Institute and a defense and foreign policy expert, shares innovative ideas on regional security. He advocates for New Zealand to adopt an 'echidna strategy'—using geographic distance to deter attacks effectively. Sam dives into the implications of China's military modernization and argues for prioritizing missiles and anti-ship capabilities in defense budgets. He emphasizes the need for a cooperative approach between Australia and New Zealand to safeguard their air and maritime spaces against emerging threats.
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China's Rise Is Remaking The Region
- China’s rise is a once-in-a-century shift that changes the regional balance of power.
- Sam Roggeveen warns this places unprecedented pressure on the US and regional order.
Military Balance Has Shifted Toward China
- China has massively modernised its military over three decades while US forces in the region stayed largely in the same places.
- Roggeveen argues this shift suggests allies may need to do more for themselves.
Treat Alliances As Interest‑Based
- Always assess whether a US security response aligns with American national interests.
- Roggeveen advises treating alliances with cold realism and planning accordingly.
