Episode 4: Is feeding the new play? Are all pacifiers created equal? Pediatric Feeding, Speech, and Language with Emily Zimmerman
Mar 27, 2019
auto_awesome
Emily Zimmerman, a pediatric feeding, speech, and language expert, discusses the relationship between feeding and play, the impact of pacifiers on sucking and feeding, and long-term outcomes for preterm infants' speech and language. She explores the importance of early education and intervention for preterm infants and using feeding as a platform for cognitive linguistic stimulation. Zimmerman also shares insights on balancing motherhood and a career in science and highlights ongoing research on infant feeding, vocal development, and environmental factors influencing child brain health.
Preterm infants face challenges in language development compared to full-term peers, but there are no differences in pragmatic skills.
Feeding infants offers a unique opportunity for language stimulation and early attachment and bonding.
Deep dives
The long-term language outcomes for preterm infants are worse compared to their full-term peers
A meta-analysis revealed that preterm infants scored significantly worse on language, receptive language, expressive language, phonological awareness, and grammar compared to their full-term peers. However, there were no differences in pragmatic skills. These results highlight the challenges preterm infants face in catching up to their peers in language development.
Feeding is an important opportunity for language development
A study examining language and prosody during infant feeding found that mothers use significantly different language and prosody when feeding their infants compared to during play or in adult-directed interactions. Feeding, being an obligatory behavior, offers a unique lexical opportunity for infants, while also allowing for early attachment and bonding. This study suggests that feeding can be a beneficial platform for language stimulation.
Not all pacifiers are the same
Research shows that pacifiers vary in their compression, pulse stiffness, and nipple shape, which can significantly impact infant sucking behaviors and oral feeding. It is important to consider the effects of different pacifiers on infants, especially those with feeding difficulties, to ensure optimal suck development.
The interplay between oral feeding and vocal development
Current research is investigating the relationship between sucking oral feeding and vocal development in infants. By examining early oral motor behaviors longitudinally, researchers aim to identify the best predictors of infant vocal development at 12 months of age. This work has the potential to shed light on the interrelatedness of oral motor skills and vocalization in infants.
Is feeding the new play? Are all pacifiers created equal? What are long-term speech and language outcomes for preterm infants? Pediatric Feeding, Speech, and Language with Emily Zimmerman
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode