One Year Later—The True Cost of Israel’s War on Gaza and the West Bank: A Conversation with Prof. Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins and Dr. Jess Ghannam
Nov 2, 2024
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Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins, an anthropologist and filmmaker, teams up with Jess Ghannam, a Clinical Professor at UCSF, to discuss the devastating impact of war on Gaza and the West Bank. They reveal shocking statistics about U.S. military aid and the tragic death toll, highlighting the long-term health consequences, especially for children. The conversation also addresses the disconnect in American policy towards Palestine, the normalization of violence, and the emerging global solidarity for Palestinian rights as a response to recent crises.
The U.S. has allocated $22.76 billion in military aid to Israel in one year, exacerbating humanitarian crises in Palestine.
The conflict has resulted in approximately 42,000 direct deaths, but indirect deaths could reach 208,000 due to systemic infrastructure collapse.
Deep dives
Significance of Military Aid to Israel
The United States has contributed $22.76 billion in military aid to Israel and related operations in the region within a single year, reflecting a notable shift in the scale of U.S. military involvement and support. This figure reveals the extent of U.S. backing behind Israeli military actions, generating calls for greater accountability and awareness of these financial implications. The report indicates that this unprecedented level of aid not only finances immediate military strategies but also perpetuates long-term destruction and suffering in Palestine. The ramifications of this support have led to substantial humanitarian crises that warrant urgent attention and intervention from international observers.
Rising Death Toll and Humanitarian Impact
The current conflict has resulted in approximately 42,000 direct deaths, but analyses indicate that the ratio of indirect deaths could be alarmingly high, with estimates suggesting 208,000 total fatalities by the end of the year. Experts indicate that indirect deaths, stemming from food insecurity, economic collapse, and environmental degradation, vastly outnumber direct combat casualties. This highlights the reality that the toll of warfare extends well beyond observable violence, as the destruction of infrastructure seriously impairs the long-term viability of life in Gaza. Furthermore, the narrative posits that the death toll will continue to rise considerably even if the fighting ceases immediately, indicating far-reaching consequences that make recovery arduous and complex.
Children as the Most Affected Population
Children, particularly those under the age of five, face acute vulnerabilities amidst the ongoing conflict in Gaza, with 90% suffering from malnutrition and infectious diseases. This demographic represents nearly half the population of Gaza, positioning them at the epicenter of a humanitarian tragedy where existing care systems are failing. Evidence indicates that a significant number of children have experienced profound emotional distress, with reports of them expressing a desire to die due to the overwhelming conditions they face. The alarming state of children's health and wellbeing stresses the urgent need for targeted intervention to address their physical and psychological needs amidst the devastation.
Long-Term Consequences of Infrastructure Destruction
The comprehensive destruction of Gaza's infrastructure has far-reaching implications for its recovery and future health outcomes, contributing to widespread food insecurity and inadequate access to clean water. Current estimates indicate that up to 96% of Gaza's population now faces acute food insecurity, with critical medical services rendered nearly inaccessible due to the conflict. The loss of health care infrastructure has led to a sharp increase in deaths from preventable diseases, with projections highlighting the devastating effects of malnourished populations subjected to consecutive periods of violence. This situation underscores the potential for long-lasting impacts to health, social structures, and the very fabric of Palestinian society for generations to come.
Today we are joined by Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins and Jess Ghannam, who comment on a devastating new report authored by Stamatopoulou-Robbins. This report, “Costs of War,” reviews data gathered in Palestine since October 7, 2023. In that year alone, the report finds that the US has spent at least $22.76 billion on military aid to Israel and related US operations in the region. The number of direct deaths, but also so-called “indirect deaths” (and such a term forces us to project such deaths well into the future due to Israel’s massive destruction of the infrastructure and environment necessary to sustain even the barest forms of life), leads this report to claim that “the scale and rapidity of Gaza’s destruction … is unprecedented, not only in Palestinian history, but in recent global history.” Today we review but a small portion of the information that supports this terrible claim.
Sophia Stamatopoulou-Robbins is an anthropologist and film-maker with research interests in infrastructure, waste, the environment, platform capitalism, the home, food, disability, and neurodivergence. Her first book, Waste Siege: The Life of Infrastructure in Palestine (Stanford University Press, 2019), won five major book awards and explores what happens when, as Palestinians are increasingly forced into proximity with their own wastes and with those of their occupiers, waste is transformed from “matter out of place,” per prevailing anthropological wisdom, into matter with no place to go--or its own ecology. Her second book, which explores the impacts of Airbnb on property ownership in Athens, Greece, is under contract with Duke University Press. And she is currently beginning work on a next project on the rise of "demand avoidance" as diagnosis and lived experience for autistic people. She serves on the editorial teams of Cultural Anthropology and Critical AI. More on her scholarship and film-making can be found here: https://sophiastamatopoulourobbins.com/.
Dr. Jess Ghannam is Clinical Professor of Psychiatry and Global Health Sciences in the School of Medicine at UCSF. His research areas include evaluating the long-term health consequences of war on displaced communities and the psychological and psychiatric effects of armed conflict on children. Dr. Ghannam has developed community health clinics in the Middle East that focus on developing community-based treatment programs for families in crisis. He is also a consultant with the Center for Constitutional Rights, Reprieve and other international NGO's that work with torture survivors. Locally he works to promote and enhance the health and wellness of refugee, displaced, and immigrant populations from the Middle East, North Africa and South Asia and has established a community-based Mental Health Treatment Programs to support these communities.
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