FT News Briefing The Rachman Review: Iran’s nuclear talks could reshape the Middle East
28 snips
Apr 18, 2025 
Sanam Vakil, Director of the Middle East program at Chatham House, shares her insights on Iran's nuclear negotiations and their impact on regional stability. She discusses how the evolving dynamics involve major players like the U.S., Israel, and emerging alliances with Russia and China. The conversation touches on the urgent need for a new nuclear deal and the tensions surrounding military options. Additionally, shifting relationships between Iran and Gulf states are explored, shedding light on the future of Middle Eastern geopolitics.
AI Snips
Chapters
Transcript
Episode notes
Iran's Nuclear and Regional Shift
- Iran's nuclear program has advanced significantly since the US withdrew from the 2018 JCPOA agreement.
- Regionally, Israeli military actions and shifting alliances have weakened Iran's strategic position, increasing tension and urgency.
Urgency of Nuclear Talks
- The Iran nuclear agreement includes sunset clauses expiring in October 2025 with potential snapback sanctions by Europe.
- Negotiations need to accelerate before July to avoid reinstatement of harsher sanctions and escalating conflict risks.
Risks of Israeli Military Action
- Israel sees current moment as unique to strike Iran's nuclear facilities aggressively.
- However, military strikes risk regional war and could strengthen Iranian nationalism, not dismantle the regime.