Philosophy for the People

Do Muslims and Christians Worship the Same God? w/ Tomas Bogardus

Jul 2, 2025
Tomas Bogardus, a philosopher and author, delves into whether Christians and Muslims worship the same God, exploring the intricate philosophy of language that complicates this question. He discusses theological distinctions and implications of divine names across faiths. The conversation unpacks 'reference drift' and its impact on worship perceptions, while considering the influence of culture and identity in religious naming practices. Through thought experiments and real-world examples, the podcast sheds light on the evolving understanding of divine identity in interfaith dialogue.
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INSIGHT

Reference Beyond Description

  • Muslims and Christians refer to the same historical figures like Jesus despite their radically different conceptions.
  • This shows that proper names are not merely abbreviated descriptions, complicating the 'same God' question.
INSIGHT

Proper Names as Rigid Designators

  • Proper names like Jesus and Muhammad are rigid designators, not simple descriptions.
  • Thus, referencing these figures doesn’t rely on sharing accurate descriptive beliefs.
INSIGHT

Descriptive Theory of Divine Names

  • Some argue "God" refers to a divine essence tied to describing characteristics like the Trinity.
  • This supports the idea that Christians and Muslims could refer to different Gods due to incompatible essential descriptions.
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