Best of: Are Young Men Really Becoming More Sexist?
Dec 24, 2024
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Join Dr. Alice Evans, a Senior lecturer at King's College London and author of "The Great Gender Divergence," as she unpacks the unsettling trend of young men leaning towards more radical views. The discussion dives into how socio-economic factors and social media shape their attitudes towards gender equality. Evans also explores the paradox of young men supporting women's rights in private yet harboring resentment in public spheres. Insightful comparisons with cultural dynamics in Qatar and South Korea reveal broader implications for gender politics globally.
Young men's voting behaviors have shifted towards more hostile attitudes, often fueled by economic pressures and competition against women's advancements.
The rise of unmet expectations in dating dynamics is linked to women's economic independence, leading to increased selectivity among potential partners.
Regional variations significantly influence how young men perceive the advancement of women's rights, sometimes leading to backlash against egalitarian norms.
Deep dives
The Shift in Gender Voting Patterns
Women have increasingly shifted towards more liberal voting behaviors over the past few decades, with significant studies tracking this change across various countries. A pivotal study by political scientists Ronald Inglehart and Pippa Norris points out that women began moving left of men in their electoral choices from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s, which has implications for future political cleavages. In recent elections, a noticeable gap has emerged, especially following events like the 2016 U.S. presidential election where women predominantly supported Democratic candidates. Understanding these voting trends is crucial to grasp the evolving landscape of gender politics and its potential ramifications on party dynamics.
Determinants of Sexist Attitudes
Factors influencing whether individuals hold sexist beliefs can be deeply rooted in historical patriarchal structures that have long vilified women who resist traditional norms. Research indicates that young men in various advanced societies express two types of sexism: benevolent and hostile. While benevolent sexism involves the perception that women need protection because they are seen as less capable, hostile sexism presents a resentment towards women's advancements, often viewed as a threat to men’s status. Interviews show that as societal norms shift and women's rights expand, many young men feel an acute sense of competition and resentment, correlating closely with rising rates of hostile sexism.
Economic Pressures on Young Men
Young men today face significant economic pressures that can exacerbate feelings of rivalry and frustration, particularly in contexts of high educational competition and rising housing costs. Notably, as university enrollment surges, the pathway to elite educational institutions has become increasingly challenging, making status attainment more elusive. Alongside these educational challenges, soaring housing prices further complicate young men's aspirations to achieve stability, leading many to feel stuck in a cycle of inferiority. This economic backdrop fuels the narrative that women's rights advances infringe upon their opportunities, intensifying a zero-sum mentality among some young men.
Impact of Cultural Liberalization on Relationships
The advancing opportunities for women in economic independence have altered traditional dating dynamics, significantly diminishing men’s perceived value in relationships. With women now able to thrive without reliance on male partners, young women display increased selectivity in choosing mates, deepening the pressures on young men. This shift not only affects personal relationships, leading to increased rates of unpartnered men but also impacts social attitudes towards women, with some men reacting negatively to these changes. The sense of rejection and inadequacy among unpartnered men can lead to toxic narratives that vilify progressive gender norms, reinforcing hostile attitudes instead of fostering healthy relationships.
Global Perspectives on Gender Dynamics
The convergence of gender attitudes does not occur uniformly across different cultures and nations; there are distinct regional differences in how these dynamics manifest. For instance, countries like South Korea and Indonesia exhibit contrasting trends, where rising education and economic development can lead to both empowerment and backlash against women. Studies reveal that young men in certain regions may increasingly view advances in women’s rights as threats, exacerbated during economic downturns. This reaction highlights the need for tailored strategies to address entrenched gender inequalities, suggesting that regional contexts play a key role in shaping the future of gender relations globally.
Are young men becoming radicalized? Could they be further to the right than even their fathers and grandfathers? These questions have yet to be answered definitively, but in some countries, electoral results and polls suggest that a meaningful group of young men may be finding a home in radical spaces. In this encore episode, host Jerusalem Demsas speaks to Dr. Alice Evans, a researcher at King’s College London, who has been traveling the world, trying to uncover the reason some societies are more equal than others. Her insights help explain why some young men may be turning against the tide of egalitarianism.
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