Lex Fridman Podcast

#261 – Philip Goff: Consciousness, Panpsychism, and the Philosophy of Mind

134 snips
Feb 3, 2022
In this discussion, Philip Goff, a philosopher at Durham University and author of 'Galileo’s Error', dives deep into the concept of panpsychism, suggesting that consciousness is a fundamental aspect of the universe. He explores how this perspective contrasts with traditional views like materialism. The dialogue also touches on the relationship between consciousness and morality, critiquing the idea of philosophical zombies. Goff challenges listeners to rethink their understanding of consciousness, individuality, and even the ethical treatment of non-human animals.
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INSIGHT

Consciousness: A Unique Scientific Challenge

  • Consciousness isn't publicly observable, making it unique for scientific study.
  • We know it through direct awareness, not external experiments, requiring an expanded scientific method.
INSIGHT

Panpsychism vs. Illusionism

  • Philip Goff supports panpsychism, believing consciousness is fundamental to all matter.
  • Daniel Dennett believes that consciousness, being empirically unverifiable, doesn't exist.
INSIGHT

Unique Human Traits

  • Humans uniquely reflect on conscious experience, plan for the future, and respond to reasons.
  • Unlike animals, humans consider values in decisions, accessing objective truths about worthwhile goals.
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