New Books in Intellectual History

Aristotle Kallis, "Iconic Fascism: The Excess of Destruction and Creation in Interwar Radical Right-wing Politics" (Bloomsbury, 2026)

Sep 24, 2026
Aristotle Kallis, a Keele University historian of fascism, political violence, propaganda, and urban space, explores fascism’s paradoxical “destructive creation.” They discuss icon-breaking and icon-making, utopian violence, emotional and visual political appeal, transnational reinvention, and how architecture, spectacle, rituals, and myths turn ideology into public experience. Kallis also considers flexible methods for comparing fascist movements and recognizing contemporary warnings without reducing fascism to a casual insult.
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INSIGHT

Fascist Violence Survived Regime Change

  • Fascist violence continued after movements seized power, interspersed with architecture, urban planning, and public spectacle.
  • Ravenna’s history from 1920 through the 1940s illustrates this continuity.
INSIGHT

Utopia Turns Violence Into Redemption

  • Fascism presents violence as redemptive cleansing directed toward a utopian new order.
  • Its iconic attacks symbolically deny enemies the right to exist, speak, believe, and leave cultural traces.
INSIGHT

Fascism Requires Culture And Structure

  • Kallis rejects a materialism-versus-culture binary, arguing that ideas shape action while action reflects structures.
  • He highlights praxeology as a method connecting fascist ideology, violence, and material conditions.
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