It’s Time We Start Naming America’s Deadliest Climate Disasters
Sep 17, 2024
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Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist renowned for his research on heat-related disasters, sheds light on the often-overlooked fatality of heat waves. He reveals that heat waves surpass hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods in American deaths. Klinenberg argues for a revolutionary approach: naming heat waves to elevate public awareness and preparedness. He emphasizes how this simple change could transform perceptions and save lives by urging people to take these invisible killers seriously.
Heat waves cause more American fatalities than hurricanes, yet they receive less urgency and attention in disaster preparedness.
Naming heat waves can enhance public awareness and drive action, similar to how hurricanes are managed, potentially saving lives.
Deep dives
The Lethality of Heat Waves
Heat waves are a significant and often overlooked threat, causing more fatalities than hurricanes, tornadoes, and floods combined. In typical years, they kill more Americans than other natural disasters, yet their invisibility makes them harder to visualize and prepare for. For example, during the devastating 1995 Chicago heat wave, the city experienced temperatures soaring to 106 degrees, leading to a surge in emergency calls as hospitals became overwhelmed with heat-related illnesses. This tragedy illustrates the lethal consequences of extreme heat, particularly when public officials fail to recognize the urgency or severity of the situation.
The Need to Name Heat Waves
Naming heat waves could significantly increase public awareness and preparation, similar to the way hurricanes are tracked and communicated. When heat waves receive names, people are more likely to take action and check on vulnerable individuals in their communities, fostering a sense of responsibility and vigilance. An example from Sevilla, Spain, demonstrates that assigned severity codes and names for heat waves correspond to increased protective measures taken by the public. By adopting this simple yet effective strategy, communities could better equip themselves to combat the dangers associated with rising temperatures and ultimately save lives.
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Raising Awareness: The Invisible Killer of Heat Waves
Heat waves kill more Americans than hurricanes, tornadoes and floods combined. But despite their deadly toll, we rarely treat them with the urgency they demand. Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist, has spent the better part of his career studying the effects of heat waves. In this episode, he argues that to take heat waves more seriously, we need to start naming them like we do hurricanes — a simple, zero-cost action that could end up saving lives.
Questions? Thoughts? Email us at theopinions@nytimes.com.
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