Raymond Ruyer - There is No Subsconscious: Embryogenesis and Memory

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May 12, 2025

The discussion kicks off with the significance of freedom in relation to embryogenesis and memory. They delve into the critiques of Freudian psychology, emphasizing the complexity of biological systems. The philosophical rivalry between Plato and Aristotle is explored, alongside the role of consciousness in creation. The origins of tool-making and early vitalism highlight the evolution of consciousness. They also tackle the intricate links between memory, trauma, and identity, weaving in elements from science fiction for a captivating perspective on human existence.

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INSIGHT

Ruyer's Critique of Freud's Reductionism

Raymond Ruyer critiques Freud's reduction of psychical processes to neuron interactions, emphasizing multi-scale dynamics in embryogenesis.
He sees genetic material as crucial but warns against base materialism limiting biological understanding to chemical interactions.

INSIGHT

Individuation from Potentiality, Not Parts

Ruyer argues we cannot logically work back from differentiated adults to embryonic origins meaningfully.
He proposes exploring the virtual field of potentiality as the source of individuation rather than starting with individuated parts.

INSIGHT

Consciousness as Absolute Surface

Consciousness is an absolute surface that is fully imminent without infinite regress of inner observers.
The young embryo exemplifies this delocalized consciousness as a paradoxical overview, not reducible to points or layers.

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The Silent God and the Embryogenesis of the World

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