You're Probably Doing Web Performance Wrong with Sia Karamalegos
Feb 6, 2025
auto_awesome
Sia Karamalegos, a performance engineer and Google Developer Expert in web technologies, shares his insights on common web performance mistakes. He emphasizes the limitations of relying solely on Lighthouse scores and advocates for Real User Monitoring (RUM) to truly understand user experiences. Sia discusses the significance of Core Web Vitals and the challenges posed by non-Chromium browsers. He provides actionable advice for developers to enhance performance metrics and effectively utilize data for optimizing web performance.
Relying solely on Lighthouse scores can mislead developers about web performance since it doesn't account for real-world user conditions.
Real User Monitoring (RUM) enables developers to prioritize optimizations based on actual user experiences rather than lab test results.
Deep dives
The Limitations of Lab Testing for Web Performance
Lab testing, such as that conducted with tools like Lighthouse, provides metrics based on controlled testing environments which often ignore the varied real-world conditions users experience. While lab testing is useful for debugging, it captures only a single instance, failing to account for users on different devices and networks, which can mislead developers about performance issues. Developers often operate on high-end devices, which do not represent the performance metrics experienced by average users. To truly understand web performance, it is crucial to begin monitoring how actual users interact with the website, as their experiences reveal the real bottlenecks that may be missed in controlled testing.
The Importance of Real User Monitoring (RUM)
Real User Monitoring (RUM) collects data from actual interactions users have on a website, enabling web developers to understand real performance issues impacting user experience. By analyzing RUM data, developers can prioritize optimization efforts based on what users are actually experiencing rather than what lab tests suggest. For instance, metrics such as time to first byte and first contentful paint can give insights into server response times and rendering issues that may be overlooked with traditional lab testing methods. Overall, leveraging RUM allows developers to address significant performance problems and enhance user satisfaction effectively.
Core Web Vitals and Beyond
Core Web Vitals, as defined by Google, focus on key performance indicators that impact user experience but are not the only metrics developers should consider. Metrics like Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) or Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS) help gauge loading and rendering dynamics, yet they do not encompass the full user experience. Many developers overlook other valuable metrics that could provide deeper insights into performance issues, such as total blocking time or specific user interactions that lead to frustrations. Thus, it is essential for developers to explore the broader landscape of performance metrics while focusing on real user data to uncover hidden challenges and improve overall web performance.
Sia Karamalegos, performance engineer, web developer, and Google Developer Expert in Web Technologies & Web Performance, discusses the pitfalls of relying solely on Lighthouse scores, the importance of Real User Monitoring (RUM), and dive deep into metrics like Core Web Vitals and various other performance indicators, giving practical insights to enhance user experience on your website!
Follow us on Apple Podcasts, fill out this form, and we’ll send you free PodRocket stickers!
What does LogRocket do?
LogRocket provides AI-first session replay and analytics that surfaces the UX and technical issues impacting user experiences. Start understand where your users are struggling by trying it for free at [LogRocket.com]. Try LogRocket for free today.(https://logrocket.com/signup/?pdr)
Special Guest: Sia Karamalegos.
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode