Roman Krznaric, Kate Raworth: What Doughnut Economics Can Learn From History

In *Doughnut Economics*, Kate Raworth presents a new economic model that combines the concept of planetary boundaries with social boundaries. The 'doughnut' framework aims to ensure that no one falls short on life's essentials while preventing the overshoot of Earth's life-supporting systems. Raworth argues for a shift from growth-at-any-costs mentality to an economy that prioritizes human and planetary well-being, drawing on diverse schools of thought including ecological, behavioral, feminist, and institutional economics. The book offers seven key ways to reframe economic thinking for the 21st century, emphasizing the need for economies that are regenerative and distributive by design.

Roman Krznaric's "History for Tomorrow" explores the lessons of the past to address present challenges and shape a better future. The book examines successful collective actions and movements throughout history, offering insights into building solidarity and overcoming crises. Krznaric emphasizes the importance of learning from both successes and failures, moving beyond cautionary tales to identify patterns of progress. He introduces the concept of the 'radical flank' and its role in social movements, illustrating how disruptive actions can catalyze significant change. The book ultimately provides a framework for applying historical lessons to contemporary issues, fostering a more informed and effective approach to societal challenges.

In this book, Elinor Ostrom investigates how self-organized governance systems can effectively manage common-pool resources, such as fisheries, water basins, and high mountain meadows. She challenges the conventional wisdom that such resources must be managed either by the state or the market to avoid overconsumption. Through detailed case studies from around the world, Ostrom identifies the key characteristics of successful common-pool resource management schemes and develops a theory of institutional arrangements that support sustainable governance. Her work emphasizes the importance of local knowledge, context-dependent rules, and cooperative strategies in achieving collective improvements and long-term sustainability.