Fareed Zakaria GPS The United States vs. Iran
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Aug 31, 2025 Discover the complex historical saga of U.S.-Iran relations, from the 1953 coup that toppled Mossadegh to the 1979 hostage crisis that ignited lasting distrust. Explore Iran's dramatic transformation into a theocratic regime after the revolution and the socio-cultural shifts impacting women's rights. Delve into the Iran-Iraq war's legacy, including its effects on Iran's nuclear ambitions. Analyze how regional dynamics and U.S. foreign policy shape the turbulent relationship, revealing insights into the challenges ahead for both nations.
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Roots Of Mutual Distrust
- The 1953 coup and later actions created deep Iranian distrust that made the 1979 embassy takeover seem rational to Iranians.
- Historical U.S. interventions shaped revolutionary sentiment and long-term hostility toward America.
Mossadegh’s Overthrow And Aftermath
- Mohammad Mossadegh nationalized oil and was overthrown in a CIA- and British-backed coup in 1953.
- Mossadegh was imprisoned and Iran's democratic experiment ended as the Shah consolidated autocratic power.
How The Shah Lost Legitimacy
- The Shah's White Revolution and lavish lifestyle alienated many Iranians and fueled Khomeini's rise.
- Exile and return of Khomeini transformed popular unrest into revolutionary momentum against the Shah.