Kristalina Georgieva: The Economic Possibilities for My Grandchildren
Mar 21, 2024
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Exploring Keynes' economic forecasts, the impact of technology on living standards, and the necessity of proactive measures amidst economic concerns. Emphasizing the crucial shift towards a new climate economy, circular economy, technological innovation, and the future of multilateralism. Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech inspired by Keynes' lectures at King's College, Cambridge.
Keynes foresaw a brighter future driven by technology and capital accumulation despite crisis and wars.
Advancements in technology and capital accumulation have transformed lives, lifting millions out of poverty.
Deep dives
Keynes's Economic Predictions and Optimism
Keynes projected a significant increase in living standards, driven by technology and capital accumulation. He believed in the long-term economic gains from investment and foresaw a brighter future despite crisis and wars. While his 15-hour work week prediction didn't materialize, the substantial rise in living standards reflected his insights.
Technological and Capital Progress over the Last Century
Advancements in technology and capital accumulation transformed lives, with innovations like electricity and antibiotics significantly impacting progress. Global income rose eight-fold over the past century, lifting millions out of poverty as countries increased investment in infrastructure and participated in economic integration, driving productivity growth.
Future Investments in Climate, Technology, and People for Global Prosperity
Investing in climate action, technological advancements, and human capital is crucial for future growth. Addressing climate change with significant investments, transitioning to a carbon-neutral economy, and fostering green technology transfer are vital. Emphasizing innovation, preparing for the impact of artificial intelligence on jobs, and investing in health, education, and social safety nets are key for global prosperity.
John Maynard Keynes was one of the most influential economists of the 20th century and the father of modern macroeconomics. His novel lectures at King’s College, Cambridge, inspired economists and policymakers of the time and continues to do so a hundred years later. In this podcast, IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva delivers a speech inspired by one of Keynes’ lectures to a young audience at the very same King’s College.