a16z Podcast The Deepfake Dilemma: The Technology, Policy, and Economy
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Oct 11, 2024 
Vijay Balasubramaniyan, co-founder and CEO of Pindrop, specializes in voice security and deepfake detection. In this discussion, he dives into the alarming rise of AI-generated deepfakes and their implications for truth in media. The conversation covers the rapid evolution and accessibility of deepfake technology, the challenges of detecting these manipulations, and the urgent need for regulatory frameworks. Balasubramaniyan also highlights the ethical dilemmas surrounding voice cloning and the balance needed between innovation and protection against misuse.
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Voice Cloning Scam
- Martin Casado recounts a voice cloning scam targeting his parents.
- The scammer impersonated him, claiming a car accident and needing bail money, highlighting a long-standing vulnerability.
Political Deepfake Interference
- During the 2024 Republican primaries, New Hampshire voters received robocalls mimicking President Biden's voice.
- The calls discouraged voting in the primaries, pushing it to November; Pindrop identified and traced this deepfake.
Deepfakes in Commerce
- Deepfakes in commerce have increased dramatically.
- In 2023, financial institutions faced one deepfake per month per customer; now, it's one per day, with some banks facing one every three hours.