ISSB board members Verity Chegar and Jeff Hales discuss materiality in sustainability reporting, evaluating disclosure vs. performance, and ISSB's priorities. They emphasize the importance of strategy and risk reporting, the significance of talking about sustainability as a core business value, and the relationship between materiality and impact in ESG scores. They also highlight the need for specific measures in different industries and express enthusiasm for sustainability disclosure and global competition.
Sustainability disclosures are evolving from a voluntary choice to a benchmark for performance, signaling the importance of integrating sustainability into core business strategies.
ESG reporting allows companies to demonstrate their performance in executing their strategy and the financial effects of their decisions, helping investors assess a company's ability to navigate challenges and position itself for success.
Deep dives
Simplifying Sustainability Reporting and Investor Needs
Companies have been on different journeys towards high-quality sustainability disclosure, with various starting points depending on the industry. However, as sustainability disclosures become important for communicating with the capital markets, the expectations for high-quality disclosure have changed. Investors are driving the shift towards convergence in reporting standards, focusing on financially material issues. Companies are realizing the importance of integrating sustainability into their core business strategies to attract capital and improve performance. The focus for reporting is shifting from a voluntary choice to a benchmark for performance. while ensuring that information is relevant to investor needs and capable of demonstrating a company's execution of its strategy.
The Role of ESG Disclosures in Evaluating Performance
ESG disclosure is not just for the sake of disclosure but serves as a mechanism for companies to compete for capital by providing investors with relevant information. The focus is on how sustainability issues affect the core business, long-term viability, and financial performance. Companies are now thinking more strategically about sustainability, considering governance, strategy, risk management, metrics, and targets. ESG reporting allows companies to demonstrate their performance in executing their strategy and the financial effects of their decisions. Disclosures on risks, opportunities, and strategic positions help investors understand a company's ability to navigate challenges and position itself for success.
Navigating Complexity and Simplifying Standards
The landscape of ESG reporting frameworks is evolving and becoming more consolidated. However, the task of managing sustainability issues and global operations remains complex. Efforts are being made to simplify and consolidate relevant frameworks and standards to provide guidance tailored to each industry. The goal is to ensure that companies can effectively communicate the issues that matter most to their operations while meeting investor needs. By consolidating standards and addressing global applicability, the focus remains on providing material information for capital allocation while keeping the reporting process cost-effective.
Balancing Financial Materiality and Impact
The focus on financial materiality in ESG reporting has widespread support as it addresses the information needs of investors. Materiality is assessed based on factors that affect a company's prospects, risks, and opportunities. Financial materiality not only reflects the financial performance of a company in the present but also its ability to mitigate risks and sustain growth in the future. While there is an understanding that markets cannot solve all global problems, it is crucial to provide information that aligns with investor needs, allowing each lever of the economy, including governments and nonprofits, to make informed decisions based on relevant and clear data.
The ISSB seeks to bring the rigor of financial accounting to investor-focused sustainability reporting and is proactively involved in consolidating the ESG disclosure landscape, but board members Verity Chegar and Jeff Hales caution that, even with improvements, a complicated world will remain complicated. Jeff and Verity join Bloomberg Intelligence analysts Gail Glazerman and Eric Kane on this episode of ESG Currents to discuss materiality in the context of sustainability reporting, evaluating disclosure vs. actual performance on ESG issues and ISSB’s priorities.