Discover President Zachary Taylor's presidency and his involvement in the Mexican-American War. Explore the debate over the spread of enslavement in the newly won West and the relationship between government and the military. Delve into Taylor's mysterious death and the emergence of an informed and active American public in the mid-19th century. Reflect on American history and get ready for Cecily Zander's upcoming book on anti-militarism in the Civil War era.
Zachary Taylor believed in American exceptionalism and had a strong commitment to preserving the Union.
Taylor's leadership style was shaped by his military background and hands-on approach.
Despite being a slaveholder, Taylor opposed the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories.
Deep dives
Taylor's military accomplishments make him a national hero
General Zachary Taylor's successes in battles like Buena Vista and Monterey during the Mexican-American War catapulted him to national hero status. His military fame and popularity played a significant role in his nomination as the Whig candidate for the presidency.
Taylor's belief in American exceptionalism
Taylor firmly believed in American exceptionalism and the power of the federal government. He viewed the United States as the only successful democratic experiment and had a deep commitment to preserving the Union. His strong nationalism and dedication to the country's growth and unity were defining aspects of his political ideology.
Taylor's military background and humble persona
Taylor's military background, including his experiences in the War of 1812, the Second Seminole War, and the Mexican-American War, shaped his leadership style. He was known for his hands-on approach, often mingling with enlisted soldiers and leading from the front lines. His humble demeanor and relatability endeared him to his men and the public.
Taylor's stance on slavery and admirance of the military
Although Taylor was a slaveholder himself, he opposed the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories, such as New Mexico and Arizona. He believed that the economic viability of cotton and tobacco cultivation in those regions was limited. Additionally, Taylor held a deep respect for the military and considered it an apolitical and national institution. He saw himself as a dedicated soldier, willing to defend the Union against threats of disunion.
Taylor's untimely death and Millard Fillmore's succession
Taylor's presidency was cut short when he died of gastroenteritis in July 1850. His death elevated Vice President Millard Fillmore to the presidency. Taylor's role in the debates and discussions surrounding the expansion of slavery was limited, but his public stance against the strengthening of the Fugitive Slave Act and his commitment to preserving the Union left a lasting impact on the political landscape of the time.
Once the most popular man in America, hero of the Mexican-American war Zachary Taylor is our twelfth President and the subject of this episode.
To find out what Taylor managed to achieve in his 16 months in office, and how his presidency was marred with debates over the spread of enslavement across the newly won West, Don speaks to Cecily Zander from Texas Woman's University.
Produced by Freddy Chick and Sophie Gee. Edited by Aidan Lonergan. Senior Producer was Charlotte Long.
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