Episode CCXXII - A Stolen Election (The Catiline Conspiracy III)
Apr 11, 2024
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Associate Professor Rhiannon Evans delves into the intense rivalry between Catiline and Cicero during the election for consulship in 63 BCE. The conspiracy against Rome unfolds, involving toxic relationships, political intrigue, and the unraveling of a vast plot to challenge Rome's authority.
Catiline's conspiracy stemmed from personal ambition and populist policies threatening the Roman elite.
Catiline's growing discontent led to a widespread conspiracy with support beyond Rome, posing a serious threat.
Deep dives
Catiline's Ambition for Consulship and Cicero's Election
Catiline attempts to become consul of Rome multiple times, believing he deserves the position. In the election for consulship of 63 BCE, Cicero and Catiline are rivals, but Cicero, a new man in politics, gets support from traditional elites. Cicero wins the consulship along with Gaius Antonius Hybrida, creating a complex political landscape.
Catiline's Debt Cancellation Platform and Cicero's Opposition
Catiline's controversial platform includes debt cancellation, supported by elites like Crassus. This poses a threat to the existing power structure, and Cicero, aligned with the optimates, vehemently opposes Catiline's policies. Cicero actively prevents land reform and opposes debt cancellation, positioning himself against Catiline's populist agenda.
Conspiracy Formation and Catiline's Desperate Circumstances
As Catiline faces repeated electoral losses and mounting debt, he potentially begins forming a conspiracy in 63 BCE. His supporters include individuals in debt and women like Sempronia, known for their immoral and daring actions, suggesting a growing discontent brewing alongside Catiline's personal desperation.
Rumors and Unraveling of the Conspiracy
Rumors spread of Catiline conspiring beyond Rome, with reports of an army raised in Etruria by his co-conspirator, Gaius Manlius. The unrest extends to the regions of Arezzo, indicating a widespread discontent ready to be mobilized. The conspiracy begins to surface across Italy, presenting a grave threat to the Roman state.
Catiline attempted to become consul of Rome more than once, and its a position he believes he deserves. When he fails in his efforts and Cicero is elected he attempts to force the issue, conspiring with all those who have a grudge against the state.
Part III of The Catiline Conspiracy
Guest: Associate Professor Rhiannon Evans (Classics and Ancient History, La Trobe University).
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