WOF 466: Bishop Barron on the Theology of Balthasar (3 of 12)
Dec 2, 2024
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Delve into the profound thoughts of Han Urs von Balthasar, understanding his impact on Catholic theology. Explore the philosophical shifts following World War I through Wittgenstein's experiences. Learn about the different approaches of Karl Rahner and Balthasar towards Christian understanding. Discover how engaging with theology can mirror the practice of observing wildlife, advocating for respect and contemplation in spiritual discussions. This journey promises to enrich your appreciation of faith and culture.
Balthasar emphasizes the importance of understanding Jesus not merely as a teacher but as a necessary savior for spiritual formation.
The podcast discusses how Barth's wartime experiences reshaped his theology, highlighting the necessity of biblical revelation over personal experience.
Deep dives
Kierkegaard's Religiousness A and B
Kierkegaard differentiates between two types of religiousness: Religiousness A, which derives from personal experience and consciousness, and Religiousness B, which is external and imposes doctrines from outside oneself. In the context of Religiousness A, Jesus is viewed merely as a teacher who draws out implicit religiosity, suggesting that once one understands his teachings, they no longer require his presence. Conversely, Religiousness B posits Jesus as an essential savior, indicating that the spiritual formation requires continuous reliance on him. This distinction plays a significant role in theological discussions and highlights Balthasar's alignment with Religiousness B, recognizing that the cross of Jesus signifies a deep need for salvation that transcends mere teaching.
Barth's Reaction to Liberal Theology
Karl Barth's theological journey was transformed by his experiences during World War I, leading him to reevaluate the nature of religion and revelation. He challenged the liberal theology of figures like Friedrich Schleiermacher, who believed that religion springs from a universal sense of the infinite. Barth asserted that the Bible, with its intricate depth, provides essential truths that humanity does not automatically possess nor discern through personal experience alone. His focus on the unique and complex nature of biblical revelation greatly influenced Balthasar's approach, urging a more profound and scripturally rooted understanding of Christianity.
Wittgenstein's Language Games
Wittgenstein's philosophical evolution reflects a transition from seeking a singular, precise language to understanding the diversity of language as relating to various 'games' and contexts. Initially, he believed clarity in language could resolve philosophical dilemmas but later recognized that each domain of human experience has its own rules and nuances. This shift underscores the need for an immersive engagement with specific contexts to truly grasp meaning. Balthasar draws on this insight, advocating for a patient and respectful approach to Christian revelation that acknowledges the distinct 'language' of faith, rooted in liturgy and the lived experiences of believers.
Today we bring you the third lesson of Bishop Barron's lecture series on one of the most important and influential Catholic theologians of the twentieth century, Han Urs von Balthasar. We will come to understand his life, his theology, and his ongoing impact on the Church and our work to evangelize the culture. Enjoy!
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