Julius Caesar's womanizing ways and his relationships with women in Rome, including his affair with Cerebellia, the mother of Brutus. The divide among Roman politicians due to Rome's party scenes and the contrasting lifestyles of Caesar and Cato. The abilities and limitations of aristocratic women in ancient Rome. Caesar's scandalous affair with Tertula and its implications for his political ambitions.
Cato represents the opposite of Caesar, maintaining a strict and traditional lifestyle which ultimately becomes his downfall.
Caesar's numerous affairs with aristocratic women set him apart and highlight the influential role women played in Roman society.
Deep dives
Cato: The Antithesis of Caesar
Cato is presented as the chief nemesis of Julius Caesar, representing the opposite of Caesar in every way. While Caesar is charismatic and extravagant, Cato is austere and conservative. While Caesar embraces the party scene and lavish displays, Cato maintains a strict and traditional lifestyle. Cato is described as a man who stands by the old values of the Republic and is seen as an inspiration by the older generation of politicians. However, Cato's rigid adherence to tradition and his use of constitutional intricacies to corner his opponents will prove to be his downfall.
Caesar's Affairs and Women in Roman Society
Julius Caesar is known for his numerous affairs with aristocratic women, which sets him apart from other men of his time. Roman society tolerated and even expected men to have affairs with slaves and lower-status women, but Caesar took it a step further by engaging in affairs with married aristocratic women. This was a dangerous game, as it infuriated the husbands and created political enemies. Women in Roman society had more freedom than in some other cultures of the time. They were educated, cultured, and often left on their own for long periods of time while their husbands were away on political business. Women played an influential role in politics, promoting the careers of male relatives and engaging in intellectual pursuits.
The Influence of Women in Caesar's Life
Caesar had strong relationships with the women in his life, particularly his mother and his aunt Julia. His mother was strict and devoted to his ambitions, while his aunt Julia was a strong influence on him. Caesar's longest and most significant love affair was with Cervilia, the half-sister of his arch-nemesis Cato. This affair lasted throughout their lives, and Cervilia's son, Brutus, ended up being one of the conspirators who assassinated Caesar. Caesar's ability to seduce and attract women was legendary, and he was skilled at using his charm and charisma to his advantage, even engaging in affairs with the wives of important senators.
Caesar's Political Ambitions and the Climb to Power
At the age of 30, Caesar starts his political career by running for the position of Quaestor. This marks the beginning of his climb up the political ladder in Rome, known as the cursus honorum. The race for political office in Rome is a mad scramble for power, where personal connections, speeches, and political marriages play a crucial role. Caesar's political ambitions and his ability to navigate the Roman political landscape are highlighted, as he seeks to gain votes, build relationships, and establish himself as a prominent figure in Roman society.
Julius Caesar makes a name for himself in Rome as a womanizer. A view into the women of the Roman Republic and the women in Caesar’s life. (Enter Marcus Porcius Cato and Servillia).
Note: Suetonius tells us Caesar drank very little wine and that even his enemies admitted that.
Correction: While Servillia’s affair with Julius Caesar was embarrassing for Cato, Servillia would have fallen under the authority of her husband when married, not Cato.
Note: It would probably be more accurate to translate cursus honorum as course of honors
Venmo
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