Engineering Culture by InfoQ

Culture Through Tension: Leading Interdisciplinary Teams with Nick Gillian

Jan 23, 2026
Nick Gillian, Co-founder and CTO of Archetype and former Google AI lead, dives into innovative strategies for leading interdisciplinary teams in the realm of physical AI. He highlights how positive tensions between research and product can enhance engineering culture. Gillian discusses the importance of evolving team structures and maintaining productive cross-functional dynamics. He also emphasizes the value of amplifying desired behaviors within a team and navigating the shift from technical issues to social challenges as projects scale.
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INSIGHT

Positive Tension Drives Better Products

  • Positive tension between research and productization produces better innovation and products.
  • Cross-functional teams that sit together accelerate learning and create more exciting outcomes.
ADVICE

Scale Process Stepwise With Project Phases

  • Adapt team processes and composition as projects move from whiteboard to production.
  • Increase structure stepwise as you hit communication and scaling limits.
ADVICE

Start Small And Prototype Fast

  • Start zero-to-one teams tiny with one rep from each discipline to move fastest.
  • Build many rough prototypes to clarify the product through doing, not theorizing.
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