Shashank Joshi, the defence editor at The Economist, Professor Lina Khatib, Director of the Middle East Institute at SOAS, and Dr. Burcu Ozcelik, a Senior Research Fellow at RUSI, explore the fraught landscape of the Middle East. They discuss the risks of wider conflict stemming from recent uprisings and the complex dynamics between Israel and Iran. With a focus on Hezbollah's capabilities, U.S. foreign policy's potential shifts, and the global ramifications of the Gaza conflict, the conversation is both timely and insightful.
The potential for escalation in the Middle East is heightened by Iran's strategy of using regional proxies like Hezbollah to avoid direct confrontation.
Global economic stability is at risk as heightened tensions may disrupt supply chains and raise oil and food prices worldwide.
Deep dives
Escalation in the Middle East
Recent conflicts in the Middle East indicate a heightened risk of escalation, particularly between Israel and Iran. Intensified exchanges of fire have been observed, including the assassination of key figures like Ishmael Hanir, the political leader of Hamas. Analysts believe that a significant Iranian and Hezbollah response is not only likely but also imminent due to these provocations. This precarious situation raises concerns about the potential for a broader regional conflict should Iran and Israel engage in direct confrontation.
The Role of Proxies and Regional Powers
Iran's strategy involves leveraging regional proxies such as Hezbollah to exert influence while avoiding direct involvement in conflicts. Historically, Iran has preferred to orchestrate actions behind the scenes, allowing its allies to incur damage rather than taking direct military hits themselves. Similarly, Hezbollah is weighed down by domestic political considerations, as Lebanon’s government wishes to avoid a war with Israel, given the lack of public support. This dynamic complicates the potential for escalation, as both sides are cautious about full-scale confrontation despite the escalating tensions.
Global Implications and Broader Risks
The ongoing conflict in the Middle East carries significant global implications, particularly concerning geopolitical stability and economic consequences. Escalation could disrupt global supply chains and lead to spikes in oil and food prices, affecting economies worldwide. Moreover, the increasing involvement of Iranian-backed proxies in attacks against U.S. military assets illustrates how the conflict could draw in additional international players. The potential for a shift in U.S. policy depending on the outcomes of upcoming elections further complicates the landscape, with the risk of escalating military responses if direct threats to U.S. interests manifest.
In the first of three programmes, David Aaronovitch explores the risk of escalation and wider conflict in the Middle East. What would all out war look like and how likely is it?
Guests:
Shashank Joshi, The Economist's defence editor
Professor Lina Khatib, Director of the Middle East Institute at SOAS University of London
Dr Burcu Ozcelik, Senior Research Fellow for Middle East Security within the International Security department at RUSI.
Presenter: David Aaronovitch
Producers: Ben Carter, Kirsteen Knight and Drew Hyndman
Sound engineers: Neil Churchill
Editor: Richard Vadon
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode