126. The future of robotics from MIT’s "Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Labs Alliances" podcast
Apr 30, 2024
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MIT robotics researcher Daniela Rus discusses the future of robotics, from making cookies with Bakebot to medical procedures using robotic pills. They explore advancements in soft robotics, exoskeleton technology, integrating AI, and the demand for robotic expertise in various industries.
Wearable exoskeletons can enhance human capabilities like strength and precision for tasks like gardening.
Mini robotic pills guided by MRI-style approach can revolutionize painless surgical procedures and drastically improve medical interventions.
Deep dives
Advancements in Robotics and Wearable Exoskeletons
Robotics technology has evolved to provide practical applications ranging from surgeries without incisions to clothing that doubles up as a robot. Daniella Ruse envisions a future where wearable exoskeletons enhance human capabilities, such as strength and precision, aiding tasks like gardening. The field is progressing towards embedding actuators and sensors into everyday attire to assist in physical activities. These advancements aim to blend robotic technology seamlessly into daily life.
Potential Healthcare Applications and Mini Origami Surgeons
Ruse discusses the transformative impact of robotics in healthcare, envisioning surgical procedures without pain or incisions using mini robotic pills guided by an MRI-style approach. She highlights the dangers of children swallowing button batteries and proposes mini origami surgeons to safely extract them without surgical intervention. Research prototypes utilizing food-grade materials show promise in addressing medical challenges through innovative robotic solutions.
Challenges in Robotics and AI Integration
Ruse emphasizes the collaborative role of robotics and artificial intelligence, outlining how AI serves as the brain guiding robots' capabilities. Current limitations include advanced reasoning models requiring extensive compute power, decision-making transparency, and practical common-sense reasoning within physical constraints. The need for interdisciplinary skills in robotics highlights the field's diverse demands and the necessity for educational investments to cultivate talent across various industries.
An episode from the ‘CSAIL Alliances Podcast’ from MIT CSAIL Alliances. Host Kara Miller talks with MIT robotics researcher and professor Daniela Rus about how we can use a new generation of robots to help humankind. Rus is the co-author of the new book, "The Heart and the Chip: Our Bright Future with Robots."