In Our Time: History cover image

In Our Time: History

The Theory of the Leisure Class

Dec 14, 2023
55:32
Snipd AI
The podcast discusses Thorstein Veblen's influential work on the Theory of the Leisure Class and how it highlighted the flaws of the new moneyed class during America's Gilded Age. It covers topics such as conspicuous leisure, conspicuous consumption, wealth inequality, social change, and the impact of Veblen's ideas on the Great Depression. The chapter also delves into Veblen's personal life and scandal, while including unrelated conversations and a podcast advertisement.
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Quick takeaways

  • The Theory of the Leisure Class, written by Thorstein Veblen, critiques a system that prioritizes profits and social status over the social good, highlighting the greater waste in society caused by the new moneyed class adopting traits of the waning landed class.
  • Veblen's exploration of conspicuous leisure and consumption sheds light on how the rise of the new money class during the Gilded Age led to extravagant displays of wealth and the constant pursuit of signaling social status.

Deep dives

The Theory of the Leisure Class

The Theory of the Leisure Class, written by Thorsten Veblen in 1899, explores the concepts of conspicuous leisure and conspicuous consumption. Veblen critiqued a system that prioritized profits and social status over the social good. He argued that the rise of industrialization and the new money class led to greater waste in society. The leisure class, historically made up of those who controlled the surplus and had power, transformed during the Gilded Age as wealthy industrialists sought to showcase their social standing. Veblen discussed how the leisure class engaged in activities and spent extravagantly to signal their wealth and status, while the lower classes had limited access to such symbols. He also examined the impact of technological evolution and the need for a collective ownership system that would address wealth inequality. Veblen's work left a lasting impact on economics, sociology, and anthropology, challenging traditional economic theories and highlighting the importance of considering social and cultural practices when studying the economy.

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