Another Take: Why is tourism a problem in Barcelona?
Jan 4, 2025
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Carme Arcarazo, a housing researcher and speaker for Barcelona’s tenant union, discusses the drastic effects of tourism on Barcelona. She highlights how mass tourism has turned once vibrant community spaces into tourist traps, straining local culture and housing. Arcarazo delves into the housing crisis, fueled by rising rents and short-term rentals like Airbnb, and the locals' activism against evictions. With a historical perspective, she emphasizes the need for sustainable urban strategies that prioritize residents over transient visitors.
The overwhelming influx of tourists in Barcelona is displacing local residents and degrading the cultural fabric, prompting a collective movement for reform.
The housing crisis in Barcelona, driven by short-term rentals, has led to severe rent increases and instability, causing homelessness and evictions among locals.
Deep dives
Impact of Tourism on Barcelona's Community
Barcelona is facing a crisis due to an overwhelming number of tourists, with a staggering 28 million visitors in 2019 compared to the city's 1.7 million residents. This tourist influx has transformed the iconic La Rambla into a spot primarily for international visitors, prompting locals to avoid it altogether. Residents report feeling displaced in their own city, with local culture and normal daily activities significantly affected, such as the difficulty of finding places to enjoy a meal or socializing in their native Catalan. The local population, represented by activists and organizations, is rallying to reclaim the city and push for regulations that balance tourism with the needs of residents.
The Housing Crisis Fueled by Short-Term Rentals
Barcelona's housing crisis is exacerbated by the rise of short-term rental platforms like Airbnb, which decreases available housing for locals and drives up rental prices by 68% over the last decade. As traditional rental markets face fluctuations due to tourism demands, younger residents struggle with skyrocketing rent costs, leading to increased housing instability and evictions. Many cities, including Barcelona, are witnessing significant social issues as record numbers of people face homelessness or suicide due to stress from impending evictions. Local activists are fighting for legislation to cap rental prices and regulate short-term rentals, arguing that these measures are crucial for maintaining affordable housing.
Collective Action for Sustainable Change
Recently, diverse groups, including housing advocates and environmentalists, have united to challenge the tourism-centric economic model dominating Barcelona. The collective movement has gained momentum, aiming to change policies that prioritize short-term tourism over long-term resident welfare, leading to protests and demonstrations. Activists see these protests as essential to drawing attention to the impact of tourism on local communities and calling for reforms that foster sustainable practices. Through strategic actions, they hope to influence city officials to implement long-lasting changes that protect both residents and the environment against further exploitation.
Every Saturday, we revisit a story from the archives. This originally aired on July 4, 2024. None of the dates, titles, or other references from that time have been changed.
Locals are fighting to reclaim their city from tourism in a mass demonstration in Barcelona on July 6. The tourism boom has impacted local life, housing, and culture, pushing the city to the brink.
This episode was updated by Tamara Khandaker. The original production team was Marcos Bartolomé, Amy Walters, Mohammed Zain Shafi Khan, Manahil Naveed, Veronique Eshaya, Ashish Malhotra, Duha Mossad, and our host, Malika Bilal.
Our sound designer is Alex Roldan. Our video editor is Hisham Abu Salah. Alexandra Locke is The Take’s executive producer, and Ney Alvarez is Al Jazeera’s head of audio.
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