The Rest Is History 577. The Irish War of Independence: The Violence Begins (Part 2)
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Jun 25, 2025 
In this discussion, Paul Rouse, a historian from University College Dublin, sheds light on the Irish War of Independence. He explores Sinn Féin's strategic moves post-1917, assessing the IRA's tactics and the sectarian complexities within their ranks. Rouse highlights the unique aspects of Ireland's struggle compared to other post-war revolutions and the rise of Michael Collins in Irish politics. The conversation also delves into the significant roles women played and the broader implications of independence on Irish identity.
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January 21, 1919: Dual Foundations
- The simultaneous founding of the Dáil Éireann and the Soloheadbeg ambush on 21 January 1919 marked two foundational pillars of the Irish independence struggle.
- The Dáil established a government and declared Irish independence, while the ambush initiated armed conflict against British forces.
Soloheadbeg Ambush Shocks Locals
- Eight IRA volunteers ambushed a gelignite cart escorted by two Irish policemen, killing both policemen.
- Locals were shocked because the victims were well-liked Irish Catholics, not British officers, causing local outrage.
Boycotts Undermine British Control
- Boycotts of police and loyalists were a crucial early tactic that marginalized British authority in Ireland.
- This social pressure undermined policing recruitment, leading to instability in British control.
