Matthew Holhouse, The Economist's Britain desk correspondent, provides a deep dive into the turmoil within the Conservative Party, highlighting internal divisions exacerbated by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak's recent policies. Tamara Gilkes-Bohr, the U.S. policy correspondent, discusses groundbreaking research on medications for alcohol use disorder, particularly the potential of weight-loss drugs in treatment. The conversation also touches upon global sleep patterns, revealing surprising insights about which countries enjoy the best rest.
Prescription rates for medications used to combat alcohol addiction are low due to lack of awareness and training among medical professionals, limiting access to effective treatment options for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
Sleep patterns vary across countries, with northern European countries and Australia/New Zealand having the best sleep patterns, while Asian countries like Japan and South Korea have lower quality sleep, influenced by cultural practices, work hours, and societal factors.
Deep dives
Treatment for Alcohol Addiction: New Discoveries and Medication
Despite the prevalence of alcohol addiction and the negative impact it has on people's lives, few medications are prescribed to fight alcohol addiction. However, recent research has uncovered the potential of some existing treatments in combating alcohol addiction. While medications such as disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate have been available for a while, they are rarely prescribed. This lack of prescription stems from a lack of awareness and training among medical professionals. As a result, only a small percentage of individuals with alcohol addiction have access to these drugs. Nonetheless, researchers are hopeful that new medications, such as semaglutide, may offer effective treatment options in the future, leading to improved outcomes for individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
National Sleep Patterns: Variations and Factors
Sleep patterns vary across countries, with some countries getting significantly more sleep than others. Research conducted by utilizing data collected from the Aura Ring sleep tracker analyzed the sleep patterns of individuals in 35 countries. The study found that northern European countries, including Estonia, Finland, Ireland, and the Netherlands, as well as Australia and New Zealand, have the best sleep patterns, averaging around seven hours of sleep per night. On the other hand, Asian countries, such as Japan and South Korea, ranked at the bottom, with individuals in these countries going to bed later and experiencing lower quality sleep. The variations in sleep patterns are believed to be influenced by cultural practices, work hours, and societal factors.
Challenges and Strategies for the Conservative Party
The Conservative Party in the UK is facing challenges as it prepares for the next election. Despite being in power for over 13 years, the party's standing in the polls has declined, with Labour maintaining a significant lead. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, in an attempt to change the party's fortunes, presented a strategy emphasizing change and breaking with the status quo. His announcements included scrapping a high-speed railway line project and signaling a tougher stance on cultural issues. However, the party's factionalism and differing views on policy direction pose challenges for bringing the party together. Moreover, addressing key issues such as inflation, healthcare, and immigration will be crucial for regaining public trust.
Divisions within the ruling party are on full display this week, and the provocative policies Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced are unlikely to help the Conservatives’ woeful polling numbers. Early results suggest that new drugs initially prescribed for weight loss may be a powerful treatment for alcohol-use disorder (13:06). And a data dive reveals which countries get the most sleep (20:05)
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