Greatest Philosophers in History | Martin Heidegger
Jan 22, 2021
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Martin Heidegger, influential philosopher known for his work in existentialism and phenomenology, discusses key terms from his philosophy such as Being-in-the-world, ready to hand, existentiality, fallenness, and being-toward-death. He also explores his perspective on everyday objects and the pursuit of authenticity in the face of inauthentic existence. Additionally, he delves into the significance of death, time, and historicity in human existence.
Heidegger's philosophy centers around the concept of Dasine, emphasizing the interrelation between human beings and their environment and the need to live authentically.
Time and historicity play crucial roles in Heidegger's philosophy, emphasizing the temporal nature of human existence and the importance of our choices and actions.
Deep dives
Martin Heidegger: Influential Philosopher of the 20th Century
Martin Heidegger, a renowned philosopher, is known for his work in existentialism and phenomenology. Influenced by the Greeks and Aristotle's metaphysics, he revived the question of being and explored the meaning of existence. Heidegger's philosophy rejects Cartesian dualism and emphasizes the importance of being before thinking. His masterpiece, Being and Time, delves into the concept of Dasine, which refers to human existence and our unique care for what it means to be ourselves. Heidegger's philosophy focuses on authenticity, highlighting the significance of living an engaged and meaningful life.
Dasine: Being-in-the-world and Authenticity
Dasine, or being-in-the-world, is a central concept in Heidegger's philosophy. It emphasizes the interrelation between human beings and their environment. Heidegger distinguishes between readiness-to-hand and present-at-hand, describing our usual engagement with the world as purposeful and meaningful. Authenticity, contrasted with inauthenticity, involves conscious reflection on one's possibilities and choices. Being-toward-death is another crucial aspect, reminding us of the inevitability of our mortality and urging us to live authentically. Heidegger encourages the recognition of the blurry areas of existence and the need to grasp the intrinsic meaning of the things we care about.
Time, Historicity, and Being-in-the-World
Heidegger considers time as a fundamental aspect of being. Temporality is the ultimate meaning of being-in-the-world and care. Historicity highlights the temporal and historical nature of human existence, emphasizing the importance of our choices and actions in response to the collective past and for the sake of the future. Heidegger's later work shifts focus to language, poetry, and technology, raising concerns about the impact of modern society's technological understanding of being. Despite controversies surrounding his involvement with Nazism, Heidegger's ideas offer profound insights into human existence and our relationship with the world.
Martin Heidegger is known as one of the most influential philosophers of the 20th century. He is best known for his work in existentialism and phenomenology.
His early work as a phenomenologist and university professor culminated in his masterpiece and one of the most significant works of contemporary European philosophy: Being and Time. The fundamental concept of Being and Time is the idea of Dasein, which simply means existence, it is the experience of the human being.
This episode explores many of his key terms for an introduction to Heidegger’s thought. Most importantly: Being-in-the-world, ready to hand and present-at hand, facticity, thrownness, existentiality, fallenness, Das Man, temporality, being-toward-death and the fourfold.
The later Heidegger reorients his philosophical concerns towards poetry, language, and technology.
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⌛ Timestamps
(0:00) Introduction
(3:15) Being and Time
(4:03) Dasein
(5:30) Being-in-the-world
(6:45) Feature 1. Being as an issue
(7:17) Feature 2. Care
(8:30) Ready-to-hand and present-at-hand
(11:04) Facticity
(11:44) Existentiality
(13:03) Fallenness
(13:26) Das-Man
(14:08) Authenticity and Inauthenticity
(16:05) Being-toward-death
(17:00) Temporality
(18:40) The Turn
(20:40) Technology
(21:55) Only a God can Save Us
(22:48) Heidegger's Controversy
(23:45) Why You Should Read Heidegger
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